tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-65219196970513036112024-02-19T02:31:02.597-08:00《行南》季刊 -- 獨立青年媒體「行南」(Praxis.in.South)是由南方青年與學生共編的一季刊和獨立青年媒體。希望透過具體報地方事務,促進一個更友善、多元、關懷的南台灣社會。我們報導校園學生事務與青年議題、逐漸在改變的傳統農村和工業城,並分析評論全國與全球現象。目的是關懷、交流,並讓「更好的社會」成為可能。自詡成為南台灣的大聲公,讓久被遺忘的南台灣主體性與活力出現。Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.comBlogger150125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-54604514691348695792014-06-16T01:22:00.000-07:002014-06-16T01:22:00.414-07:00《行南》第九期 目錄<br />
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> <span style="color: white;">行南隨筆</span> </span><br />
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<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Preface</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎ 黃奕涵</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"> </span><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: white;"> 行南之窗 </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><b><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2014/06/blog-post_9863.html" target="_blank">不想念書就把你退學?高海科大退學制度惹爭議</a></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><b><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2014/06/blog-post_508.html" target="_blank">從火場延燒到法庭的戰鬥:消防員狀告消防局,辯論庭紀實</a></b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> </span><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: white;">社會專題</span> </span><br />
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<b><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2014/06/blog-post_8373.html" target="_blank">失控的常態 飲料店打工日記</a></span></b></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2014/06/blog-post_7811.html" target="_blank">第九期工作人員</a></div>
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<span style="color: blue;"><u>各位支持行南的夥伴與讀者</u></span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-77207334865698843262014-06-16T01:21:00.002-07:002014-06-16T01:21:33.909-07:00第九期工作人員<h3 class="post-title entry-title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 18px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;">
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">總編輯│黃奕涵</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">美術編輯│郭雨婷<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">資訊與網路組│吳泰融、黃奕涵<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">秘書│李明容<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">記者&寫手│李明容、莊程洋、陳蔚、黃奕涵</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-64258596089810196412014-06-16T01:16:00.000-07:002014-06-16T01:28:49.507-07:00行南隨筆<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt;">行南隨筆<span lang="EN-US"> Preface<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 久違了,各位讀者。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 歷經三月占領立法院行動的風風雨雨,相信各位在這段期間中,都成長了許多。對行南而言,亦復如是。也許同樣的,你也曾感到熱情、憤怒、失望、期盼,種種複雜的情緒交織,但這並不使我們感到灰心喪志。相反的,是更堅定了關懷這個社會的初心、堅定了對人的信心。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 由於近期行南文化協會理事會將於九月底進行改組,在交接期間,行南季刊將暫時休刊。在此先感謝各位朋友們近三年來的支持!待新的理事會組建完成後,屆時會再決定是否繼續發行或以新的形式呈現。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> 第九期是休刊之前的最後一期,本期為各位繼續追蹤消防員的權益問題,究竟現行制度是否合理,又是否如同消防局所說「對警消有利」?另外,也從海科大的退學制度爭議,從「受教權」的角度,來看退學制度是否需要存在於台灣社會。最後,帶領各位讀者認識那位「操練著熟習的動作」、「笑容可掬地詢問您的甜度冰塊」,一位飲料店打工族的心聲。</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-84710086522864103252014-06-16T01:14:00.000-07:002014-06-16T01:14:03.533-07:00行南專題/失控的常態 飲料店打工日記<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">失控的常態 飲料店打工日記<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";">A freeter's diary at a beverage stall</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";"> </span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande";"> <b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> <span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年九月開學前我開始找打工,就一個打工族來說,我沒有什麼工作經歷。所以去書局買履歷投去飲料店,是個蠻新奇的經驗。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">應徵職務:計時工讀<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span> 希望待遇:基本工資<span lang="EN-US">109</span>元<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 約兩個禮拜後,店長打給我,問了我還有沒有要應徵,「這是很累的工作,而且如果是早上七點上班,你可以嗎?」想起逐漸緊張的存摺,我馬上答應了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">隔天我就去店裡找她談。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「你下禮拜可以開始上班嗎?」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「嗯可以」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「那我們沒有勞健保喔?」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「喔好沒關係」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">勞動環境中的風險</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 一開始是從廚房的工作學起,按計時器煮茶、煮珍珠。第一個禮拜接下來,就學接電話和去外送。那時覺得我一定是超級新人,第二個禮拜就進吧臺開始學著泡飲料。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 察覺到不太對勁,是工作的第二個禮拜還沒過完,我左手大拇指麻掉。我去看了中醫,整隻左手用藥布和繃帶包了起來,朋友看到後問我是怎麼回事,這是我第一次聯結到職業傷害這個詞。「這是正常現象,因為我們平常這塊就不太會用到,過幾天就會自然好了。」後來我聽店裡的同事這麼跟我說,是拿雪克杯就必須經歷的過程。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 除了這次令我意識到風險外,又實際經歷了幾次災難,在慌忙中忘記用抹布拿剛煮開的茶壺、被剛要冷卻的珍珠燙到、大腿痠了還是得來回前面吧台接電話和後面廚房煮茶、摩托車載著<span lang="EN-US">72</span>杯飲料外送,一直到最近還不知道原因,左腳膝蓋麻掉。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「你是不是發生什麼事,臉色看起來很糟。」<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>「有什麼狀況要說。」<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>「騎慢一點小心安全。」<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>「多休息回家泡熱水。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 同事的關心,讓我很有感觸。當工作環境存在風險,為什麼有三家加盟店的老闆,不願意幫我們保勞工保險,我不知道同事的狀況,但至少我已深刻感受到風險是存在的,而自己是沒有保障的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">不確定的工作時數</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「你希望上班的時間是?」<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>「晚上我比較沒辦法,我可能比較能上早班。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 一開始上班蠻順利的,店長還說不用客氣,只要有事情,我都可以提早畫假表。假表是每個禮拜四收,然後接著禮拜四晚上或禮拜五,就會公布下禮拜的班表,那麼我就可以把我的課外活動排進去,這樣一來我就能和想像中一樣,有了些收入,也能持續參與著課外活動,至少九月都是這樣的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 某個禮拜六,我晚上到店裡看下周的班表。「班表還沒出來哦!你要問店長。」我因為害怕之前美好的狀況會失衡,我沒有特別問店長。禮拜天早上還是沒公布。然後禮拜天晚上,只有公佈隔天禮拜一的班表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">……</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">那週的班表是在禮拜一晚上才公布。之後我也沒有試圖和店長聊,破壞這已失衡的不美好,於是之後班表就幾乎都是禮拜天晚上才會公布。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 我們店裡有個規定,假表收走後,不能再私底下找店長請假。我仍是私底下找了店長兩次。第一次是在禮拜天,當時班表還沒出來,但我得知下禮拜的球隊比賽人手不夠,最後是請假成功了。第二次當時十一月底,但十二月的畫假表還沒印,於是店長跟我說先寫給她,她印出來再幫我填過去,當時我一口氣寫了兩個星期的假。可是當第二個禮拜一,我上班看到出來的班表,我畫的假顯然沒有填過去,自己也沒有確認的情形下,我又私底下去找店長,這次店長幫我調整了班表。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 回想起,十一月時就碰過因為調整班表遇到的問題。那天我是早上七點的班,我們店裡的班表都是,七點半會再有一名同事來上班,那名同事如果是七點半的班,幾乎都會帶著早餐提早到店裡,那天她遲到了<span lang="EN-US">22</span>分鐘。「我最討厭這樣,調班又沒有另外通知。」她來到店裡就這麼說「雖然我是第一次遇到。」 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 除了倉促和不定的班表外,有時還會臨時的異動。那天我是上<span lang="EN-US">11:00~15:00</span>的班,早上算了時間,先換好制服,帶中途的狗狗去散步,回家一切打點好後,在上班前半小時電話響了:「今天不忙,你休假。」</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 那天店長請我打給另一名同事,也是在他上班前半小時,告訴他可以晚一小時上班,我竟然有種情緒紓解的感覺,原來這狀況不只針對我。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 九月中工作以來,工作時數並沒有在應徵的時候講清楚,一開始,天氣還炎熱的時候,其實也經歷幾次延後下班,因為店裡人手忙不過來;但最近天氣冷了,客人往往不是那麼多,當班主管(時常都是店長)大筆一揮,就可以把同事的班做調整,我都再想這是不是老闆的旨意。生意好的時候,公司賺錢賺不過來,就麻煩大家再撐一下,上久一點的班;淡季,看到現場沒有很多客人,也不管班表是怎樣,人手感覺太多就異動。老闆的利潤沒有淡季,因為淡季的成本都轉嫁到勞動者身上。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">對於員工的要求與規範</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 打工對我來講,只是想要一份薪水,可以拿來付房租、生活開銷和貼補一些中途流浪狗貓的錢。在自認沒有具備很多經歷和專長,我覺得我沒有太多選擇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 當老闆在每個月一次,這間店所有同事參與的店務會議上,談著上個月的薪資怎麼算的時候,我沒有任何意見,我害怕對談導致的後果,也怕再一次的找工作帶來的不確定感,我和同事也還沒有互信的關係,那些資歷都比較深的同事們,對老闆預告可能調整成時薪<span lang="EN-US">103</span>元都沒什麼意見,我也就保持沈默<span style="color: red;">,</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 第一個月總工時<span lang="EN-US">39.5</span>小時,工資<span lang="EN-US">4306</span>元,手機津貼<span lang="EN-US">50</span>元。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 第二個月總工時<span lang="EN-US">97</span>小時,工資<span lang="EN-US">10573</span>元,勞健保補貼<span lang="EN-US">19</span>天<span lang="EN-US">342</span>元 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 手機津貼<span lang="EN-US">50</span>元。遲到扣減<span lang="EN-US">360</span>元。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 找人代班,是同事可以私底下協調的事,這種情形下,班表是不會更動的,只要告知當班主管即可。我代過店長的班,兩小時,她說代班費一小時是<span lang="EN-US">150</span>元。因為打卡還是按照班表,這費用是找帶班的人要另外和幫忙帶班的同事算。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 下次幫一位生病的同事代班,我拋開這行情,我跟他提議因為他身體不舒服,我跟他拿<span lang="EN-US">109</span>元的時薪就好,他拒絕了我。「按照店長說的<span lang="EN-US">150</span>元就好吧。」可是當我下次身體不舒服,找另一名同事幫我代班,她叫我好好休息,堅持只拿一小時<span lang="EN-US">100</span>元的價錢,我欣然接受了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 「我們比起其他的飲料店,有著比較好的服務和整潔乾淨的店面,客人也因此願意來我們這邊消費,我覺得在這邊工作是份榮耀。」我同事曾經這麼跟我說。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 在十一月店務會議上,我們一起看了個影片,在描述服務的態度和表情給人的觀感,同事們大家看完都覺得,給客人一個鞠躬和微笑,是件溫暖又重要的事。我很少做到,在吧台我總是手忙腳亂,尤其是單子爆炸的時候,我泡飲料都來不及了,笑不出來。但我下意識得嘴巴會說著:「您好,紅茶瑪奇朵好喝喔!」「謝謝您,謝謝光臨!」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 除了提供體貼的服務外,店長在店務會議還曾經講過,當店裡客人不多不忙的時候,不希望有人閒在那邊聊天,可以補冰塊、補冰箱、掃地、拖地。那天提早下班半小時,因為有去外送,所以下班前必須點看看外送的金額是否正確。那天腳不是很舒服。不過點完外送,我沒有去休息,我補了冰塊、冰箱,拖了吧臺內的地板,掃了外頭的垃圾</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">……</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">離下班還有十分鐘,去後面廚房拆了進貨後的空紙箱,有下班前,一直保持讓自己有事做。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 在我這家飲料店上班打工,上班是可以免費喝純茶類的飲料,下班的時候還可以帶中杯的下班茶,買飲料可以用<span lang="EN-US">7</span>折的員工價(原本是<span lang="EN-US">8</span>折,在還是一次可以買很多杯的時候,現在只能買一杯)。<span lang="EN-US"><br />
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</span> 十一月的店務會議上老闆說,她覺得要倒掉的東西(茶類三小時會變苦澀、波霸珍珠四小時會變硬口感差、檸檬汁<span lang="EN-US">24</span>小時會更換成新鮮榨的),還是屬於公司的資產,不希望有人拿去吃,該倒掉的還是要倒掉。我從來沒想過要直接吃波霸或珍珠,但是當有次都快下午三點了,客人一直來、單子沒有斷。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「不然拿這到期的珍珠去吃好了。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">「噢不行老闆說過,公司資產要倒掉還是倒掉吧。」<span lang="EN-US"><br />
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 我在猜,是不是之前,有同事會把到期的波霸珍珠拿去加到飲料裡,或者是吃掉,可是茶和這些備料,不都是公司資產嗎?為什麼茶可以喝,備料卻不行呢?而且還只是到期的備料。我忍不住臆測,公司其實不把這些當成員工理應享有的,在賺錢為前提的追求下,他會希望員工有種守規矩盡本分,然後才可能有這些福利和好處,可能在老闆開會講之前,加備料是件不成文的福利,後來取消了,我們還是按照規定來,免得可以喝飲料這不成文的福利也跟著消失了。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 除了我之外,同事們互動也都蠻密切的,有些會一起打英雄聯盟,有時候去吃宵夜和夜唱,最近還有一次聖誕交換禮物。我感覺同事是期待我加入的,無論是在他們的休閒活動,還是工作上的互相<span lang="EN-US">cover</span>。我實在無法好好「脫離新人」,總覺得這是無止盡的學習,我始終背不熟甜度表,可能跟我不是每次上班都進吧台有關,當然也有部份原因,明明是日益加重的工作,但時薪卻都保持原樣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 店長在某次開完店長會議的時候跟我說:「你甜度表已經背了快兩個月,怎麼都還背不熟,你在忙什麼嗎?課業嗎?其實大家也都有自己的事情在忙。可是你如果再不快一點背熟,就沒辦法來前面吧臺幫忙。」「剛剛我們店長會議決議說,新人最晚<span lang="EN-US">1.5</span>個月就要學會泡所有飲料,你要加油,老闆最近可能會來</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria;">…</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">恩你知道要繃緊一點。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 曾經聽朋友這樣跟我說:「飲料店或者說服務業是個流動性質很高的,大家可能都是有點過客心態。如果你覺得這家工作待遇不合理就換一家吧。」在我看來,其實僱主和管理階層也是把員工當過客的心態,要求員工給予貼心的服務,給予溫暖的笑容,要求員工不能偷懶,要求員工得會這個會那個,可是當僱主發現,這是一個不合適的新人,沒辦法好好幫忙分擔忙碌的工作,也許就請他走人,反正還有其他人會來應徵接著做。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 龐大的機器需要運作,需要有相關的零件,僱主也許期望這是個投資來賺錢的機器,對應就要有合襯聽話的零件。零件不是不可取代,和期望不同的零件,換掉就好。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-47989727643905800362014-06-16T01:08:00.004-07:002014-06-16T01:08:53.148-07:00行南之窗/從火場延燒到法庭的戰鬥:消防員狀告消防局,辯論庭紀<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">從火場延燒到法庭的戰鬥:消防員狀告消防局,辯論庭紀實<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 撰文/莊程洋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt;">編按:「消防員是在社會中享有最優勞動保障的公務員,還是勞動權屢遭侵奪的勞工呢?都是?都不是?」高雄市消防局隊員徐國堯和張家偉,面對消防業務「擴張」的現狀:「民眾幾乎所有難題都找消防員。」且長期以來消防員實則為被政府剝削,強迫加班及未核實發給加班費或補休假。他們終向公務人員保訓會提出訴願,但遭駁回,而兩人再向高雄高等行政法院提起行政訴訟,這也是史上第一起消防員告上消防局。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">12</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">月<span lang="EN-US">26</span>日,第三次開庭。出庭消防員對於消防局不斷讓他們無薪加班不滿。資方(消防局方)卻認為目前制度合理,甚至對消警有利。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">第一次開庭時,勞方(消防員方)已就超時工作、強迫加班等情事在庭上說明;第三次開庭,則就超時工作與強迫加班的情事,對法官做更進一步的陳述,與資方展開辯論。因開庭時無法錄音錄影,故記者僅能筆記幾次重要的言詞交鋒,並輔以庭後訪問。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">在第三次開庭時,勞方提出,資方應該參考「各機關加班費支給要點」第五條第一項:「每人每日加班以不超過四小時為限,每月以不超過二十小時為限。」勞方以此佐證資方超時加班實不合理,而且補償沒有實質利益:「除了至年終仍放不完的假,就只發給一紙『嘉獎』。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">但法官認為,「各機關加班費支給要點」的立法原意,是為了保障特殊職種的工作者,可以確實的拿到加班費,「所以消防員可據此要點,加越多領越多」,所以勞方以此去佐證加班不合理,並不妥當。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">資方回應,讓消防外勤人員加班與否,是以整體消防人力考量後的結果,也附和法官的說法,認為「此要點確實也對警消有利啊!」而勞方雖對補償方式不滿,但這種補償方式,是基於行政機關全盤考量後的依法行政,「市府財務吃緊」。且目前「勤一休一」制度,實際上是執勤二十五小時,休假二十三小時,最後一小時是「交接時間」,資方表示:「民間企業都不將交接時間視作工作時間,消防局將交接時間算入工作時間,還寬容消防人員交接完即可下班!」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">徐國堯於庭後表示:「問題是:『我可以不加班嗎!』我覺得他們是得了便宜又賣乖,反正他們就是要你加班。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">一個消防員一個月可能要做上<span lang="EN-US">360</span>個小時以上不等,但又因為《消防勤務實施要點》當中規定:「每日勤務<span lang="EN-US">8</span>小時(總計每月<span lang="EN-US">240</span>小時左右)」很多消防員每月超勤<span lang="EN-US">100</span>到<span lang="EN-US">200</span>個小時,且受到《消防機關外勤消防人員超勤加班費核發要點》的加班時數限制,但最多能上請的加班時數卻只有<span lang="EN-US">100</span>小時為上限,造成每個月會有<span lang="EN-US">100</span>多個小時的黑數出現,等同於「做義消」。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">而這些黑數到年終就變成放不完的補休日,最後轉為一紙嘉獎。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">張家偉就說:「每個人都被凹一樣的時數,都被給一樣的嘉獎,這嘉獎有什麼用?」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">徐國堯質疑:「我今天先不論合法不合法,你為什麼要強迫我加班?勞工若要加班是要經過工會同意呢,那不經過工會同意,也要當事人同意吧。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">資方透過「勤一休一」的制度安排,確實可滿足資方理想中營運高雄市消防體系的人力需求,而徐國堯「人力不夠就是人力不夠啊。」是否真是少數消防員的抱怨,還是多數消防員的心聲,除了在法庭上提出例證之外,仍有賴消防員集體出聲。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">(審稿/李明容)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-8242627126259758172014-06-16T01:06:00.003-07:002014-06-16T01:06:50.884-07:00行南之窗/不想念書就把你退學?高海科大退學制度惹爭議<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">不想念書就把你退學?高海科大退學制度惹爭議<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"> 撰文/莊程洋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">2013</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">年<span lang="EN-US">11</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日,高海科大校務會議時表決結果,在場多數老師與全部學生代表皆「反對」將雙二一退學制度廢除。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">在一片反對廢除聲浪中,贊成廢除退學制度的學生議會代表徐乙仁表示:「其他學生代表反對廢除,是認為保留退學制度可以讓學生不要太過放鬆」。對於表決結果,徐乙仁認為退學制度並不是一個增進學習意願的好方式。「到最後會變成為了拿學分而讀書」,並且「大多數老師到學生快要到二一或三二,一定會想要保留這個學生,就會變成分數評量上的公平性產生爭議,最終成績是否真正反映這個學生的學習成果?」徐進一步表示,大學生要花幾年在這段求學過程中去做生涯探索,那是個人的規劃,而且已有修業年限,學生的受教育權就不應再由其他規定去剝奪。而若要增強學生學習的動機,徐認為校方倒不如創造課程的多樣性(例如開放跨校選課),與降低學用落差(當前市場技術能力與學院授課內容的差距),這對於技職生是非常重要的事。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">高海科大教務長張始偉表示:「我想退學制度本身,就是讓學生學習對自己負責任的一個制度」,並強調「這是站在教育的立場上所設計的制度」。「本校再議退學制度,廢除『單三二』的制度,留下『雙二一』的制度,其實是重新再討論『這條線(喪失學籍)畫得合不合理』。因為有些學生確實因家中變故,課業跟不上,因而喪失學籍,這對學生不公平;但面對學習意願極低,又不理會校內輔導機制的學生,就只能讓他自己負起責任。」記者問及,不是有設修業年限,時限一到就會喪失學籍?張表示,修業年限設限,其實也是考量到教育資源有限,而站在功利的角度,將沒有學習意願的學生退學亦然,但「我不願以此角度去將學生退學。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">受教育權是不可剝奪的權利嗎?在台灣,關於「退學制度應存在或廢止」的辯論,其實都圍繞著這個核心問題。若受教育權是人權之一,則不可因任何理由,而立法剝奪某人受教育的權利,但現狀是,台灣高等教育制度裡仍有許多退學辦法。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">知名法學者黃國昌認為,「學生的受教權並不是百分之一百絕對的,因為在憲法當中,沒有任何一項權力是絕對的,你都要跟其他的利益做平衡。所以是否要安排一個學生的退場機制,我會贊成。」但,「不該以學生的『學業成績不符合』而剝奪學生受教育權,因為學生的學業成績沒達到標準,是該讓他繼續受教育,而不是把他踢出去。這(退學制度)是當教育資源非常的稀少,牽涉到分配公平性的時候,才會有這樣的思惟。」而他認為,台灣目前並不處於這種情況。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-29448719959007943442014-03-28T03:27:00.000-07:002014-06-13T01:33:24.521-07:00行南文化協會最新聲明<div class="MsoNormal">
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行南文化協會自創立以來,一直秉持著陪伴青年學子們從關心社會、進入社會、進而嘗試改變社會的理念。透過書寫與實踐,培養台灣青年獨立思考的能力,在眾說紛紜的論述下找回自主性,是行南堅持的目標。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</span>本會雖關心反服貿運動,但因沒有取得理事會同意,因此僅同意會員以個人名義參與,在此澄清。另,媒體指出本會成員主導佔領行政院計畫一事,本會尚在瞭解是否屬實,若非以本會身份參與行動,本會尊重個別成員參與社會運動行動的自由;若行動過程有不當舉動,或以本會成員身份行動,則依本會章程處理,以維持協會公共性。<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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</span>然,無論如何,這兩位夥伴皆是行南自創會以來,認同並支持本會理念,一路陪伴行南走到今天的好同志。行南絕對不會在媒體捕風捉影的情況下,就背棄自己的同志。協會依章程秉公處理,同時,我們也永遠信任、包容、接納每一位同志。<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-60575405143326785462014-03-26T06:00:00.000-07:002014-03-26T06:00:06.982-07:00第五期工作人員<br />
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">總編輯:黃奕涵</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">實習總編輯兼副總編輯:陳貞蓉</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">文字副總編輯:林宜靜</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">美術編輯:郭雨婷</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">訪調統籌:黃昱傑</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">催稿:黃奕涵</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">插圖:阿吞</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">公關:江昱欣、陳以箴、施懿倫</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">總務:蘇江翰</span><span style="font-family: PMingLiU; letter-spacing: 0px;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">資訊與網路組:吳泰融、周孟涵、涂億君</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">秘書:李明容</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">記者&寫手:李柏萱、林宏軒、周孟涵、洪育增、陳品君、陳以箴、曾友嶸、黃敏</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">惠、黃昱傑、黃奕涵、蔡雅如、鄭培宏、薛羽彤、蘇江翰、施懿倫</span></div>
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<span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">顧問:李明容、蔡雅如</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-50985815743333842932014-01-31T05:58:00.003-08:002014-01-31T07:22:48.637-08:00各位報名 [我南過]冬季記者培訓計畫的夥伴你們好!!!<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">新年快樂!!!</span><br />
<br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;" />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">我們已於1.27-28寄送通知書給錄取的各位,但由於仍有伙伴</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">來信詢問自己是否錄取,所以在此公布錄取名單。沒有上選者</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">,恕不另行發通知。</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">這次甄選競爭激烈,有五、六十人報名,但我們只能取十四位。很多</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">很想認識的夥伴只好抱憾!!!</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">好消息是,我們之後寒暑假還會陸陸續續舉辦這類記者培訓營,歡迎</span><wbr style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></wbr><span class="word_break" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline-block; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">舊雨新知到時候再共襄盛舉!</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"><br /><br />錄取者姓名<br /><br />孫○暄<br />林○邑<br />蕭○<br />林○安<br />張○君<br />何○宜<br />曾○寬<br />謝○龍<br />邱○琳<br />陳○萱<br />陳○澄</span><br />
<span class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;">顏○緯<br />陳○昕<br />胡○緣<br /><br />吳○婷(備一)<br />張○辰(備二)<br />鄭○融(備三)<br /><br />如蒙錄取,但未收到通知信,請來信告知。</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-869068187720354592013-12-31T10:25:00.000-08:002014-03-26T05:47:45.918-07:00《行南》第八期 目錄<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> <span style="color: #666666;">行南隨筆 </span> </span></div>
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行南隨筆</div>
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<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Preface</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎ </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">黃奕涵</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> </span><span style="background-color: #fff2cc; color: #666666;">行南之窗 </span><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> </span></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post.html" target="_blank">台灣正視中國的第三條路</a></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">The Essential Enforcement of Care from Taiwan to China</span></b></div>
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<span style="text-align: start;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎ </span>張齡文</span></span></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/2013.html" target="_blank">「後」生有「勁」,駛向藍天──2013高雄後勁故事營</a></div>
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<b style="line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: start;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> Into the Blue - 2013 Kaohsiung Houjing Story Camp</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎ </span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: right;">陳映竹、徐乙仁</span></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_6.html" target="_blank">萬事起頭「南」──南部組織培力與議題在地化</a></div>
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<b style="line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: start;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">Start from South ── organize the youths and promote local issues</span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: right;">江珞琦</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> <span style="color: #666666;">社會專題 </span> </span></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_1587.html" target="_blank">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(上)</a> <a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_5800.html" target="_blank">(中)</a> <a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_7195.html" target="_blank">(下)</a><br />
<b style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: start;">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung's culture</b><br />
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: start;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_4593.html" target="_blank">屏東民間藝文地圖</a></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: right;">洪育增、陳品君</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 29.328125px; text-align: right;">、陳沛羽</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> <span style="color: #666666;">行南感謝</span></span><span style="background-color: #fff2cc; color: #666666;"> </span><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"> </span></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2014/01/blog-post.html" target="_blank">第八期工作人員</a></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-68595595833015826322013-12-16T19:52:00.000-08:002013-12-16T20:18:28.360-08:00行南之窗/「後」生有「勁」,駛向藍天──2013高雄後勁故事營<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">「後」生有「勁」,駛向藍天<span lang="EN-US">──2013</span>高雄後勁故事營<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> Into the Blue - 2013 Kaohsiung Houjing Story Camp <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">撰稿人</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">/</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">陳映竹、徐乙仁</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"><i>「(我)來到後勁之後的改變是在對議題、社會運動的看法的改變,嘴上說受害者很難受,但自己住後勁後對這議題有不同體會。不是住在後勁但在這裡談空氣、土壤、水的污染其實是很虛假的;唯有親至現場,才能真正了解、觸碰到議題本身。」──高雄後勁中油遷廠促進會執行長黃佳平</i><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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</span> <span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;"> 「灰灰的天空哪裡來?從黑雨到藍天」高雄後勁故事營隊,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;">月下旬為期三天在後勁福利基金會舉行。促進會執行長黃佳平表示,「舉辦營隊是希望讓現在的大學生、年輕人知道在後勁地區的環保議題,帶領學員認識這塊飽受石化工業摧殘的土地。」</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilJ6tu7-I-kTIIyCvDc6XqJOIfwVAZGae_mzTzcX9vhaeo5iRTWgNUDCKfiWSiYzAHCdij_yqWnOukLR4_NN8QuExiaMGm8o565kf1h-TBjOfaoD9gDCUZpAtM-6p4ITqGoQnC_xl3hm4/s1600/___________++________________.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilJ6tu7-I-kTIIyCvDc6XqJOIfwVAZGae_mzTzcX9vhaeo5iRTWgNUDCKfiWSiYzAHCdij_yqWnOukLR4_NN8QuExiaMGm8o565kf1h-TBjOfaoD9gDCUZpAtM-6p4ITqGoQnC_xl3hm4/s640/___________++________________.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "LiHei Pro","sans-serif";">李玉坤先生(後勁廟產管理委員會主委)像學員解說反五輕的歷史。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 在國中擔任歷史老師的營隊學員高麗雪,<span lang="EN-US">2008</span>年參與反國光石化運動時接觸到後勁五輕,後勁人的情義激發了她對這塊地方的好奇。在營隊結束之後,她表示:「對後勁的歷史脈絡、文化與區域更加瞭解,之後回學校上課期盼能將後勁的議題介紹給學生。」國中生學員吳權晉在了解前輩們如何團結一致對抗五輕後激動地表示:「我重新看見對生命的希望<span lang="EN-US">……</span>面對不公義,人民要勇於爭取權益,不該讓國家暴力蠻橫地欺負人民。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 後勁本是片良好的農業灌溉用地,自石化工廠進駐後,汙染一波接著一波。中油高雄煉油廠所造成的最大環境汙染是對空氣品質的戕害,飄浮在空氣中的味道令人十分地難受。<span lang="EN-US">2015</span>年真能如期遷廠,帶走侵擾後勁居民數十年的惡夢嗎?營隊成員透過實際走訪社區與中油,瞭解後勁居民多年來的困擾以及中油不願完全遷廠的游移態度。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIl3v9w0Bt4ya_fWJZgWeZcR8z2KLZ5Jndrz29GqcQ6Z3uT5e8SaDeXrH6yHOMqE85CZ19hTXGNRWf9ZtcixblCUDoR3xMdawtZpDe-a_awwySVMj8rP2nnwnAT0cF5yHbJe6QUNQZWTs/s1600/2007.8.11+_____________+______________.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIl3v9w0Bt4ya_fWJZgWeZcR8z2KLZ5Jndrz29GqcQ6Z3uT5e8SaDeXrH6yHOMqE85CZ19hTXGNRWf9ZtcixblCUDoR3xMdawtZpDe-a_awwySVMj8rP2nnwnAT0cF5yHbJe6QUNQZWTs/s640/2007.8.11+_____________+______________.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">後勁溪,右方為中油排水口:後勁溪不是僅有來自日月光的汙染。</td></tr>
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</div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">例如<span lang="EN-US">2002</span>年中油<span lang="EN-US">P37</span>油槽發生漏油事件,中油在汙染的廠址上覆以土壤便聲稱整治完成,但高雄市議員黃石龍前往勘查後,竟在廠址所裝的水中聞到滿滿的油汙味,他嚴厲指出中油所謂的整治是在欺騙大眾。中油廠址之後接二連三的爆炸,更讓後勁人有如與一顆不定時炸彈比鄰而居,帶著恐懼度過每一天,中油對汙染整治、工安的態度,都再再令後勁居民忍無可忍。後勁廟產管理委員會主委李玉坤無奈地說:「對中油工安已經灰心了,現在就是用時間換空間,希望遷廠後有一個安全的環境,並還給我們乾淨的空氣。」</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiEwJ1mMpztQbbpvduD7ZI3vrypzySRA-sM_XS7o818rq21Gs0mMNCZoNmMwT9h0XoUCaRclyepcVnJo2Sz3vMwGu1oOj-kGLjAA70scxreyc6UtQnt64NfXBOUXh_HZxsk0MrlQe1DzU/s1600/2013.02.18+________+______________.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; height: 359px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 240px;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiEwJ1mMpztQbbpvduD7ZI3vrypzySRA-sM_XS7o818rq21Gs0mMNCZoNmMwT9h0XoUCaRclyepcVnJo2Sz3vMwGu1oOj-kGLjAA70scxreyc6UtQnt64NfXBOUXh_HZxsk0MrlQe1DzU/s400/2013.02.18+________+______________.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">2013年2月五輕八號爐跳機,爐芯損壞</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 至於</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">關廠之後的煉油廠將何去何從?中油規劃現有<span lang="EN-US">185</span>公頃受到汙染的土地,將會繼續進行整治;而<span lang="EN-US">71</span>公頃的行政區則會轉型成為高質化(低汙染且高附加價值)科學園區,進行綠能的研發與營運,並不會再有生產活動。</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">但</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">後勁居民李玉坤</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">認為</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">:「中油造成</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">的</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">污染要先處理,行政區還不清楚是否也有汙染</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">;<span lang="EN-US">……</span></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">後勁</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">(人)</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">不會接受繼續煉油,十幾年前他們就已提過高質化,但其實只是想佔地。」對於高煉廠關閉之後的規劃,看來仍有待雙方進一步的溝通。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 此次的營隊不僅讓外地學員了解後勁過去抗爭的歷史,更實際走訪社區與中油,傾聽雙方的想法。後勁這塊土地是否真能奪回陽光、重回藍天的懷抱,仍需我們繼續關注。</span><br />
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<div align="center">
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<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 17.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 428.8pt;" valign="top" width="572"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Q1</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:五輕是什麼?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 428.8pt;" valign="top" width="572"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A </span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:代表<span style="background: white;">中油</span>第五座輕油裂解廠。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.3pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 428.8pt;" valign="top" width="572"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Q2</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:輕油裂解廠又是什麼?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div>
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<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 35.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 428.8pt;" valign="top" width="572"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:輕油裂解主要就是進口石油原料後,經石油化工裂解處理的整個過程,其產品名稱為「乙烯」。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 18.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 18.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 428.8pt;" valign="top" width="572"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">Q3</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:何謂「乙烯」?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 70.95pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 70.95pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 428.8pt;" valign="top" width="572"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">A</span><span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">:乙烯是問題二中提到的石油化工裂解處理後的產品,呈現氣體狀,乙烯經加工後,可以成為許多塑膠原料(高、中、低密度聚乙烯),是目前日常生活中所有塑膠製品主要之原料。例如生活中咖啡杯耐熱杯蓋、保鮮膜、礦泉水瓶、手機外殼、床單、包裝紙、塑膠袋、汽機車車殼等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 16.65pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td colspan="4" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 16.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 426.65pt;" width="569"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">近<span lang="EN-US">10</span>年</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄煉油廠</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">意外事故表<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 18.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 18.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 63.7pt;" width="85"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">事故日期<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
</td> <td colspan="3" style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 18.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.95pt;" width="484"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">事故內容<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 15.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td colspan="3" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 15.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 64.45pt;" valign="top" width="86"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2003.03.18 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 15.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.25pt;" valign="top" width="483"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">五輕<span lang="EN-US">C-1201</span>裂解氣體壓縮機油壓系統故障。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 16.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td colspan="3" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 64.45pt;" valign="top" width="86"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2004.06.25 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.25pt;" valign="top" width="483"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">五輕裂解廠<span lang="EN-US">Q102</span>粗裂解油外洩,導致<span lang="EN-US">8,710</span>位後勁居民就醫。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 16.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td colspan="3" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 64.45pt;" valign="top" width="86"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2007.07.29 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.25pt;" valign="top" width="483"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄廠東區第六蒸餾工場原料輸送管線破裂外洩火災。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 31.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 31.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 64.05pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2007.10.26 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 31.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.6pt;" valign="top" width="483"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄廠東區第六蒸餾工場發生氣爆事故,引發火警大火燃燒<span lang="EN-US">10</span>個多小時。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 29.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 29.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 64.05pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2008.01.05 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td colspan="2" style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 29.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.6pt;" valign="top" width="483"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄廠第二真空製氣油工場氫氣管線破裂爆炸起火,方圓<span lang="EN-US">20</span>公里內可聽到爆炸聲響。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 18.65pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 18.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 63.7pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2012.04.06 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td colspan="3" style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 18.65pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.95pt;" valign="top" width="484"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄廠丁二烯工場氣爆,火苗竄燒<span lang="EN-US">60</span>多公尺,延燒<span lang="EN-US">5</span>個多小時。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 17.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 17.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 63.7pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2013.02.18 <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td colspan="3" style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 17.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.95pt;" valign="top" width="484"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄廠送氣中心變壓盤故障,五輕第八爐跳機,燃燒塔大火。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 33.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 63.7pt;" valign="top" width="85"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2013.05.27 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td> <td colspan="3" style="border-color: currentColor windowtext windowtext currentColor; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 362.95pt;" valign="top" width="484"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">中油高雄廠重油加氫脫硫工場氫氣管線銲座疲乏導致管路脫落,引發氣爆。震破鄰近家具行及民宅玻璃,並延燒約<span lang="EN-US">1.5</span>小時。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td colspan="4" style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 14.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt; width: 426.65pt;" valign="top" width="569"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18pt; margin-left: -0.3pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">資料來源:高雄後勁中油遷廠促進會、地球公民基金會<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(審稿人/黃昱傑)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">受訪者名單</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">後勁中油遷廠促進會執行長 黃佳平</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">後勁廟產管理委員會主委 李玉坤</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">後勁故事營隊學員 高麗雪、吳權晉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-3707224428742743382013-11-06T10:22:00.000-08:002013-11-08T04:03:57.281-08:00行南專題/屏東民間藝文地圖<span style="font-size: large;"><iframe frameborder="0" height="480" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="https://www.google.com/maps/ms?msid=213262293888586631144.0004e1816309f73c58211&msa=0&ie=UTF8&t=m&ll=22.680074,120.489635&spn=0.038013,0.054932&z=14&output=embed" width="640"></iframe><br /></span>
<small><span style="font-size: large;">在較大的地圖上查看<a href="https://www.google.com/maps/ms?msid=213262293888586631144.0004e1816309f73c58211&msa=0&ie=UTF8&t=m&ll=22.680074,120.489635&spn=0.038013,0.054932&z=14&source=embed" style="color: blue; text-align: left;">屏東民間藝文地圖</a></span></small><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">以下為地圖清單:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(告知我們沒有發現到的地方,請來信 <span style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; white-space: nowrap;">praxis.in.south@gmail.com</span>)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">小陽。春日子 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:場地出租/文創商品/藝文活動<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市中山路清營巷<span lang="EN-US">1</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">ssunville@hotmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">臉書粉絲頁: <span lang="EN-US">/ssunville<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:不定期,臉書粉絲頁公佈<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">老李生活藝術<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:空間租借/藝文活動/冰果室/輕食<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市林森路<span lang="EN-US">27-2</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">slowspace61@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">臉書粉絲頁: <span lang="EN-US">/slowspace61<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:週一:<span lang="EN-US">14:00~21:00</span>;週三至週日:<span lang="EN-US">14:00~21:00<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">阿緱地方文化館(財團法人蕭珍記文化藝術基金會、蕭氏家廟)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:藝文活動/社區營造/常設展覽<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東縣屏東市崇蘭里崇蘭<span lang="EN-US">69</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08) 733-092</span></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">4</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">chornglan@yahoo.com.tw</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:週二至週六<span lang="EN-US"> 8:30~12:00</span>;<span lang="EN-US">13:30 ~ 17:00</span>(星期日接受團體預約導覽)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">Ho</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">覓藝文實驗研究所<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:表演場所/藝廊/背包客棧/共同工作室<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市中山路<span lang="EN-US">58-3</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08) 766-6348<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">網站:<span lang="EN-US">http://space.homi.cc/<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">粉絲頁:<span lang="EN-US">https://www.facebook.com/homispace<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:週二至週日<span lang="EN-US">:14:00~22:00<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">漫南方<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>類別:旅遊/在地生活/藝文活動推廣與支援<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>部落格:<span lang="EN-US">http://slowlysouth.blogspot.tw/<br />
</span>粉絲頁:<span lang="EN-US">https://www.facebook.com/LovePingtung<br />
</span>聯絡途徑:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><a href="mailto:slowlysouth@gmail.com"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;">slowlysouth@gmail.com</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">屏東美術館<span lang="EN-US"><br />
</span>全臺唯一鄉鎮市級美術館<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市中正路<span lang="EN-US">74</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08) 738-0728</span>、<span lang="EN-US">2013ptam@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:週二~週日<span lang="EN-US"> 9:00</span>~<span lang="EN-US">17:30<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">一碗豆腐<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:小吃/藝文活動推廣與支援<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市濟南街<span lang="EN-US">2</span>之<span lang="EN-US">6</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">0916-199-318<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">粉絲頁:<span lang="EN-US">https://www.facebook.com/pages/%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%97%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90/400937759975768<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">週一至週二:<span lang="EN-US">14:00~22:00</span>;週四至週日<span lang="EN-US">:14:00~22:00<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">崇蘭<span lang="EN-US">456</span>藝術巷弄<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:藝術社區/社區改造<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市博愛路<span lang="EN-US">456</span>巷<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08) 733-0924<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:全年開放<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">發條鳥工作巢(台灣創意產業學會)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:在地文創商品<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市勝義巷<span lang="EN-US">2</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08) 732-2952<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">電話:<span lang="EN-US">08-7322952<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:週一至週三:<span lang="EN-US">9:00~18:00</span>;週六至週日:<span lang="EN-US">14:30~21:30<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">巴比頌畫廊<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:畫廊/複合式餐飲<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市中華路<span lang="EN-US">111-5</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08) 737-6077<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">開放時間:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">週一至週日:<span lang="EN-US">10:00~21:00</span>,星期二公休<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><br />
</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">黑金町藝術空間<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:藝術主題策展/產學合作平台<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市重慶路<span lang="EN-US">237</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">(08)7337776</span>、<span lang="EN-US">0921-532158<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">開放時間:展時開放,請至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><a href="http://ppt.cc/9Y0e"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;">http://ppt.cc/9Y0e</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">查詢。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">崇蘭茶事<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">類別:飲茶/文化藝術展演空間<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">地址:屏東市崇蘭里崇蘭<span lang="EN-US">10-2</span>號<span lang="EN-US">(</span>近博愛路與崇武路口處<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">0927-788597</span>、<span lang="EN-US">(08)733-9674<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">開放時間:需事先預約,每周二至周日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">10:00~20:00</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">慶源商號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">類別:藝廊/文創設計<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">地址:屏東縣竹田鄉通明路<span lang="EN-US">45</span>號<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">聯絡途徑:<span lang="EN-US">0928-156251、</span><span lang="EN-US">aludesigner@gmail.com<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">粉絲頁:<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/chingyuan100" target="_blank"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">http://www.facebook.com/chingyuan100</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">開放時間:拜訪前事先聯絡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: large;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_1587.html" target="_blank">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(上)</a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_5800.html" style="line-height: 29.328125px;" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量</span></span>(中)</a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/11/blog-post_7195.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量</span></span>(下)</span></a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-7572902336078263562013-11-06T10:21:00.000-08:002013-11-06T22:18:21.585-08:00行南專題/你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(下)<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;">
<b style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 22pt;">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung's culture (3/3)</b></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">撰文/洪育增</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;">、陳品君</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;">、陳沛羽</span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">推廣藝文 重要的還是「人」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">當屏東市美術館藝術總監蕭青杉從記者口中得知屏東有一群年輕人正努力推動在地藝文,他笑笑地說:「這群年輕人都是傻孩子啊!願意做藝術文化的都一定要有一股傻勁和強大的熱忱才做得下去。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">阿利認為「老李」經營上的最大的困難是「民眾願不願意接受(接觸藝術)」。由於「美學教育」在國內教育體系中相對不受重視,民眾對藝文的認知沒有那麼的成熟,儘管有願意嘗試瞭解的趨勢,但仍屬於被動狀態。面對這樣的困境,阿利提出「民以食為天」的對策,認為首要條件是先能吸引人群,然後才能達到推廣的目的。<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月,老李<span lang="EN-US">2</span>樓冰果室開張,阿利希望營造這樣一個機會,讓民眾在在經過<span lang="EN-US">1</span>樓展演空間時,能先駐足下來觀賞一席心靈饗宴。 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">同樣認為「推廣藝術文化前,吸引人群是重要的」,還有以生活、旅遊連結的「漫南方」。「粉絲頁只要多一兩個人按讚,對屏東來講就是好事。」林科呈認為,透過網路平台,漫南方可以跨越地理限制與全台各地的人交流,他們也希望先讓藝文能量在屏東深根立足,才有更進一步擴張的機會。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: medium;">台北教育大學文化創意產業經營系學生畢業製作〈來個島遊<span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US">!</span>〉,由漫南方成員林科呈、林峻永(持相機者)擔任屏東站導遊,介紹在地風土人情。圖為社區文化資產守護員的葉慶元(黃衣者)為一行人講解將軍之屋。(攝影/陳品君)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">當絕大多數推廣藝文的在地青年都還在為「吸引人群目光」傷透腦筋,許多臨時起意前往「小陽。春日子」的訪客卻經常撲空。店主之一蔡依芸苦笑:「「因為要取得平衡,維持我們可以投注在這裡的熱情,做我們想做的事情,如果有太多(對外開放的時間),我們負擔不來。」由於三人平時都有正職,需要另外花時間去維護這棟老房子,她說:「在我們的能力範圍內,但也不能消耗我們的熱情,一個月一天兩天對外開放是大概的底限。」為了不影響觀展者的觀感,三人自我要求頗高:庭院一定要整理乾淨、每一次開放都有新的佈置,一切準備就緒後,才會決定開放給民眾參觀,也因此展覽的機動性高,也很隨性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">藝文需要時間耕耘 現在只是開始<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">「過去民間是有一些論壇,大部分是由蕭珍記藝術文化基金會主辦的民間論壇。」長期參與屏東藝文活動,同時也是社區文化資產守護員的葉慶元表示,論壇比較正式,檯面上有學者、專家,比較少像這些由年輕人主導,以網路為號召、隨性發揮,的討論與對話。「目前還看不到哪些人(指活動參與者)形成共識開始積極做什麼事情,還是各自在做各自的,但至少這樣的活動開啟一個平台,讓你有什麼事情想講、跟大家分享。」他說。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">「透過這些藝文活動或講座不僅可以促進屏東在地文化的活絡,也可使當地人有志一同的人們能更有凝聚力。」以往常跑高雄參加藝文講座的屏東教育大學學生王譯萱認為,類似「故鄉人聚會」這樣的沙龍,讓彼此意見在同個場域交流、激盪、討論後,發酵的力量也更為強大。她說:「可能原先我們心中有的一些想法和累積已久對於屏東的願景,能藉由這樣的聚會被激發出來,所以在參加完這個聚會後,我會默默的盼望能有人把大家的意見彙集並能實際落實於屏東這塊土地上。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">無論是這兩場聚會,或是之後更多的藝文講座或活動,目前還是以<span lang="EN-US">30</span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6521919697051303611" name="_GoBack"></a>歲以下的參與者為居多。除了顯示屏東年輕人對藝文活動的需求,相對也凸顯打造普羅大眾都願意參與的藝文活動,還需要更多巧思。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">財團法人蕭珍記文化藝術基金會董事長蕭永忠推動屏東藝術培力已有十幾年經驗,是這群返鄉青年經常諮詢的前輩。長期在屏東崇蘭社區經營地方藝術的他說:「年輕人願意回來是好事,期許之後的醞釀能永續長久。」他期許「青島街」成為「屏東品牌的繁殖地」,讓年輕人能夠在這裡試驗性地打造微品牌、創造特色,畢竟年輕人論資金、經驗尚未足夠,需要更多的機會累積起來。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">互利共生 人、土地與藝術的結合<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">儘管這群年輕人的嘗試才剛起步,但就像國片《海角七號》中代表會主席一句「誰說咱恆春無人才?」阿鬨認為,人在產出、大學也在產出,屏東不可能沒有相關人才,「沒有機會」是屏東發展藝文的最大問題,他說:「為什麼(人口)外流?因為『機會』,機會在哪裡?期許(我們做過的事情都能)成為機會的開始。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">在「小陽。春日子」舉辦的草地電影院,有一碗豆腐的擺攤,及漫南方主辦的講座,入場條件是一杯「老李飲品」的消費。民間力量除了連結與支援,也漸漸發展出一種互利共生的關係,這些返鄉青年皆想盡一己之力,讓藝文活動深耕在地:網路上的平台也好、某條小巷弄裡小房子的展示空間也罷,都印證一種人與人、心與心、土地與藝術的最佳結合。(完)</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">(審稿人/陳品君)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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</span> <span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 18pt;">採訪名單(依訪稿內容出現順序排列):</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">大號文創公關公司執行長 簡瑞鴻(阿鬨)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">漫南方成員 林科呈、林峻永<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">老李生活藝術老闆 陳建利(阿利)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">小陽。春日子店主 蔡依芸、劉孟玲、簡之郃(<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">屏東市美術館藝術總監 蕭青杉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">屏東縣政府文化處處長 徐芬春<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">屏東縣政府文化處藝文推廣科科長 溫佳真<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">屏東教育大學學生 王譯萱、鄭郁芬<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">社區文化資產守護員 葉慶元<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">財團法人蕭珍記文化藝術基金會董事長 蕭永忠</span><br />
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/11/blog-post_4593.html" target="_blank">屏東民間藝文地圖</a><br />
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<span style="color: black; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_1587.html" target="_blank">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(上)</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_5800.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量</span></span>(中)</a></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-78497699628172154772013-11-06T10:20:00.000-08:002013-11-08T04:13:40.822-08:00行南專題/你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(中)<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: right;">
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<b style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 22pt; text-align: left;">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung's culture (2/3)</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">撰文/洪育增</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 22pt;">、陳品君</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 22pt;">、陳沛羽</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">場景轉到同樣是充滿人潮的街道──青島街,近一兩年因眷舍與民營餐飲結合而頗具人氣的市區新興景點。只有內行人才知道,青島街隔壁的一條小巷弄有個不定期對外開放的眷戶,每當紅色大門一開,都可以進去免費坐坐。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2011</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年,一次偶然機會下,「<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>」簡之郃與家人合租青島街上的眷戶,策劃一場舊物廢料創作展「小陽。春日子」。當時,劉孟玲和蔡依芸夥同其他攝影社社員前往欣賞<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>作品;蔡依芸回想起那時看展的心得:「真是不落俗套啊!」憑著找老房子、共同創立工作室的想法,專長分別是園藝、攝影、設計的蔡依芸、劉孟玲、<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>在彼此都還不熟悉的情況下,一同向屏東縣政府文化處爭取眷村房屋的標案,成功標來的老屋則沿用<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>當時個展的名字「小陽。春日子」,轉眼間已經營一年。對三人來說,能夠走到這步是一種「相親式的結合」,蔡依芸回憶當時在<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>展覽裡的留言版寫下「讓我們一起為屏東熱血吧!」三人皆認為緣分得來不易。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: medium;">「你可以挑一本最有感覺的讀物、找一個最舒服的位置席地而坐度過一整天,就像在自己家裡一樣。」小陽。春日子三人團隊希望這棟向屏東縣政府文化處標租來的日式眷戶,帶給來訪者悠閒、舒適的感覺,而不只是個商家營業空間。(攝影/陳品君)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: medium;">過年時的柑仔店、賣小春聯、庭院裡的音樂節、草地電影院、一日咖啡館等,都曾經是他們舉辦過的活動,這些點子往往是出自於三人「五四三談天」。(提供/小陽。春日子)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 22pt; text-indent: 24.1pt;">「就是想讓屏東的活動有趣一點!」劉孟玲說,曾有年輕人特地帶長輩過來觀展,回味眷村時光;也有朋友在家中長輩離世之後,將保存完整的遺物交由三人妝點老屋;國小教師們透過在「小陽。春日子」舉辦自主性社團的互動中,期盼自身成為傳遞眷村文化的媒介,教育屏東在地學童;更有外地讀書的屏東人在參與展覽後,有了畢業後回屏東盡一份心力的願景。</span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">年輕勢力動起來 公部門在哪裡?<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">國內唯一鄉鎮市級美術館「屏東市美術館」在<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年年初開幕,藝術總監蕭青杉新官上任三把火,發想各式各樣的點子,但在暢談這些構想後,他露出無奈的笑容,美術館一年<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>多萬的預算經費,是他過去任職彰化縣政府文化局局長時期,請來某個國外樂團演奏一個晚上的花費。要將館內單一展覽辦得有聲有色已經是相當困難,更不用提向外推廣;他表示,雖然礙於屏美館行政層級及場館功能定位,目前無法提供民間藝文團體足夠的力量形成連結,但他們也盡可能地提供相關文宣、活動的機會,讓年輕藝文工作者有試驗的場域。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">不管是面對民間藝文空間經營或是獨立創作者,屏東縣政府文化處目前扮演「平台和機會媒合、協助申請中央部會提案」角色,但他們也期待民間單位由下而上自主性發展,先瞭解自行定位並評估自營能力,才能在官方所提供的機會、平台中展露,達到永續發展。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">放眼屏東縣政府現行法令規章中,雖然有針對民間藝文活動訂定〈文化藝術活動補助作業要點〉,但民間方面的補助對象限制在「依法登記有案之團體或個人」,且目前尚未針對「民間藝文空間經營」提供相關補助或獎勵的法令依據。文化處表示,公部門其實也憂慮經費補助事宜,但與其他<span lang="EN-US">23</span>縣市競爭中央經費,對地方行政單位而言也是一大挑戰。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">公部門如此,更何況是剛萌芽的民間力量?這群返鄉青年多是七年級生,除了「老李」之外,漫南方和小陽。春成員都有另有正職來維持生計。<span lang="EN-US">7</span>、<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月才在「老李」展出攝影作品的劉孟玲無奈地表示:「這次辦攝影展,雖然是憑著我一股熱血,但如果你的經費夠,你想要做的通通可以實現,礙於預算,有些事情就必須妥協或是放棄。」她同時還表示:「如果你要弄藝術、文化這些,你就是要有個心理準備,這就是一個『燒錢』的東西。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">串聯、互助、支援 資源少的玩法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">公部門如此,更何況是剛萌芽的民間力量?面對資源上的匱乏,這群年輕人並未退縮,反而就既有資源的相互串聯。<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月底,有場以「漫南方」、「一碗豆腐」李嘉洺、部落格「</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Pingtunglan"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">屏東在地狼偽裝計劃</span></a></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">」、「老李」陳建利為發起人的「文化之夜跨界小雜談」;三天後,南部藝文資訊整合平台「南藝網」在「小陽。春日子」辦了場「故鄉人聚會」。這兩場不約而同先後出現的沙龍有個特點:有一群人或組織發起一項活動,他們向某個藝文空間租用場地,主辦方如果有無法負擔的器材,則向既有人際網絡尋求支援。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">阿鬨目前和大號文創公司同事、南部幾個社團剛成立的「<span lang="EN-US">Ho</span>覓藝文實驗研究所」就具備資源串聯的概念。透過展演空間、聯合工作室、小型會議室和表演場、背包客棧等空間運用,阿鬨穿針引線的正是與在地藝文工作者之間的資源共享。「因為想把資源帶回來,這才是我們最大的期待。沒有說要做得多大,而是想,這個點到底可以凝聚出多少的人?」以聯合工作室為例,透過人與人的互動交換資源,讓彼此更有機會被看見。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_7195.html" target="_blank">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(下)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_7195.html" target="_blank">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung's culture (3/3)</a></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/11/blog-post_1587.html" target="_blank">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(上)</a></span><br />
<span style="color: #333333; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 22pt;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/11/blog-post_1587.html" target="_blank">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung's culture (1/3)</a></span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-27031999624913777182013-11-06T10:19:00.000-08:002013-11-08T04:13:06.482-08:00行南專題/你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(上)<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: right;">
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<b style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung's culture (1/3)</b></div>
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">撰文/洪育增、陳品君</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";"><o:p></o:p></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; line-height: 22pt;">、陳沛羽</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">夏季午後,與髮廊、代書處、各式各樣小吃、商店比鄰而居的「老李生活藝術」,正進行一場由「漫南方」主辦的旅遊講座。屋內兩側牆壁懸掛「小陽。春日子」主人劉孟玲展出的攝影作品,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">10</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">坪的展演空間坐滿近<span lang="EN-US">20</span>位聽眾,螢幕上一張張精彩中國風情照有賴於投影器材的使用,這是由「一碗豆腐」年輕老闆李嘉洺支援,他是上一場旅遊講座的主講者。「老李」店主在忙完眾人點餐之後,悄聲地加入聽眾之中,兩人和大夥兒同樣被主持人與講者的趣味互動逗得哈哈大笑。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">「老李生活藝術」、「漫南方」、「小陽。春日子」、</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">「一碗豆腐」</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">分屬空間、活動舉辦、展覽策劃、器材支援,一場活動,不同專長、性質的年輕人,即使在人力、錢財等物資匱乏的情況下,仍藉由各方資源分享、組織、集結,達成一場廿餘人參與的小型講座。類似這樣的沙龍、藝文活動,近一年來逐漸在屏東各地萌芽,一股不容小覷的民間力量,為屏東在地藝文推廣激起陣陣漣漪。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">家鄉連<span lang="EN-US">11</span>年人口負成長 他們願意回去<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">根據屏東縣政府主計處<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>年的統計資料顯示,屏東縣連續<span lang="EN-US">11</span>年人口負成長,人口外流勢必對在地產業發展有所侷限。如何鞏固在地經濟,同時留住青年人才,提供年輕族群充足的就業機會與創業空間,也一直是地方上長久以來的課題。當官方的數據資料為人口動態帶來的負面訊息時,近一、兩年來,有群年輕人不約而同回到家鄉,他們在各種場合因緣際會結識進而互相合作,在這樣的機緣巧合下,使得外地人一談起屏東就想到墾丁而被忽視「屏東市區」,意外成為他們的實驗場域。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">要活下去 就得待在大城市嗎?<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">出身於屏東六塊厝的大號文創公關公司執行長「阿鬨」簡瑞鴻認為,南北交通越來越方便以及近幾年來大環境經濟不景氣,是年輕人回鄉的主要原因。「大環境的改變使得到大城市發展不代表就是好的,這會是一個有趣的環境改變。『台北真的比較有機會嗎?一定要在台北才能做想做的事嗎?』、『當我真的要活下去時,一定要去大城市嗎?』」返鄉探尋的溫暖,可能是吃了大都市的閉門羹後的退路。對阿鬨而言,家鄉是一切發展的基礎,從國高中美術班到大學視傳系,就算他目前已經在高雄獨資成立了兩家行銷和公關公司,最大的期待還是將經營公司的盈餘轉而投資在自己最在意的藝文產業。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2006</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年,阿鬨利用半年的時間在六塊厝老家第一次實行對藝文空間的實驗,引進獨立音樂、提供展演場地以及販售文創商品。雖然當時沒有打響知名度,但透過各式收入,卻也足以支撐一個小店面的所有花費。<span lang="EN-US">05</span>年和<span lang="EN-US">06</span>年的嘗試,帶給他莫大的鼓舞,進而在<span lang="EN-US">2009</span>年和大號文創的同事合作,向政府爭取經營枋寮藝術村計畫。在那一年的實作經驗中,阿鬨發現將藝術帶進農村與在地生活,具有實踐的可能性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">「在台北的生活就像在黑色隧道循環一樣。」一場大病,讓歲月飾物創作者(以舊物進行飾物創作)「<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>」簡之郃省思返鄉的可能。對<span lang="EN-US">Gigo</span>而言,在北部的確可以吸取相當多的資訊,但要絞盡腦汁如何向外求得資源,將最新穎的元素融入創作當中。回到屏東生活後,回到屏東生活後,她發現自己的創作有「內尋」的現象:喜歡回歸生活的感覺、往內看自己到底有什麼,再進行其他創作。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">回歸草根 藝文從生活開始<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">以影像記錄屏東街頭巷弄、常民生活並在臉書粉絲頁上發表的四人小組「漫南方」林科呈、林峻永、郭志暉、王永霖,原先預先構想是以「推廣藝文活動」為內容設定,但他們觀察轉貼藝文活動的文章較無法受到注目,因此將心力先擺在如何吸引人群。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">他們選擇以在地人的共同記憶為內容素材:屏東的街景、小吃、人情,讓外地人對國境之南有初步認識,而在地人也可以從小事、小物、小地方,重新認識習以為常的屏東;他們試著「把無聊的東西變有趣」,選擇在生活中旅行,旅行中生活,不同於一般公家機關所製作交通可及景點的觀光導覽地圖,林科呈說,想要實踐的是「讓別人看見,這幾個在屏東的年輕人可以怎麼過生活。」他們從不設限探訪點,可能只是「成員們下班後經過萬丹大橋看到美麗日落」、「藏身街頭裡的小雜貨店」這樣不刻意、渾然天成的影像,都是漫南方放在臉書平台上與其他人分享的素材。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">有別於漫南方想先累積人群關注,經營「老李生活藝術」的「阿利」陳建利選擇另一條路。「為什麼不回來屏東?」退伍不久後阿利問了自己這樣一個問題,當他還是臺南應用科技大學設計系學生時,就有經營藝術空間的想法,原本畢業後打算繼續待在臺南的他,一方面考量得就近照顧家人,另一方面發現臺南藝術空間數量不斷上升,因此思索回屏東發展的可能性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;">「藝術的東西一定要那麼正式嗎?」之所以將店名取名為「老李」,阿利是想消弭藝術和人群的距離感,彷彿這裡真的住著一位鄰居「老李」,經過的人會因為招牌名稱備感親切而願意走進來,毫無拘束地欣賞一樓所陳列的藝術作品。阿利表示,<span lang="EN-US">1990</span>年代德國柏林圍牆倒塌後,許多窮藝術家將廢棄圍牆作為替代空間進行藝術創作。一般藝術館基於水準考量,對新銳藝術家相對來說並不友善,因此替代空間成為新銳藝術家的展演及經驗累積的場域。德國的街角、早餐店或咖啡廳,處處充滿著人情味、藝術俯拾即是,而非連鎖商店的制式化;阿利希望「老李」的環境就是一個具有人情味的藝術空間,比起美術館、藝術館容易讓人親近,也讓新銳藝術家們有發揮的天地。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">在人來人往、商家林立的林森路上,「老李」的位置正符合當初阿利對此ㄧ藝文展演空間的想像。「為什麼一定要在寧靜的小巷?我就是要在這裡和大家溝通。」阿利說。</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">(攝影/陳品君)</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: medium;">「藝術就是生活」的經營概念,顛覆一般人對空間、藝術的認知。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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</span> <span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_5800.html" target="_blank">你幫我我助他 屏東藝文「青」力量(中)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.com/2013/11/blog-post_5800.html" target="_blank">Returning home: the young are revitalizing Pingtung’s culture (2/3)</a></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-22246367475274960662013-11-06T10:12:00.002-08:002013-11-06T10:15:42.786-08:00行南之窗/台灣正視中國的第三條路<div class="MsoNormal">
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=6521919697051303611" name="_GoBack"></a><b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">台灣正視中國的第三條路</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">The Essential Enforcement of Care from Taiwan to China<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">撰稿人</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">/</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">張齡文<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">在台灣的政治、經濟逐漸向中國靠攏的情況下,台灣公民社會也更加關注中國。<span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年春夏,民間團體舉辦一連串活動,讓民眾有更多不同的角度去看待人權以及中國議題。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 其中,台灣關懷中國人權聯盟及行南文化協會籌備處(現為行南文化協會)共同主辦的「愛電影愛自由影展」,是以「呷冰配電影」的輕鬆調性讓民眾接觸人權議題。自<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">11</span>日起,連續<span lang="EN-US">14</span>天的夜晚在台南和高雄戶外場地播放台灣、緬甸、圖博及中國等地的人權電影,主辦單位希望藉由觀影的方式讓民眾接觸平時較少注意的人權議題,進而有感,甚至未來有機會聲援相關行動。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 近年每逢<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月<span lang="EN-US">4</span>日,台北市自由廣場皆有民間團體舉辦紀念晚會。今年是天安門事件第<span lang="EN-US">24</span>週年,台灣關懷中國人權聯盟、台灣學生促進中國民主化工作會等主辦單位串連更多非政府組織,以「六四╳二四-從平反到究責」為晚會主題,特別播映遭中國政府軟禁的維權人士胡佳對台灣社會談話的錄影,以及中國維權律師陳光誠的錄音。胡佳希望在場的學生及民眾能把他的話帶給總統馬英九,「關注中國的人權問題,為中國的政治犯呼籲,台灣才更有尊嚴。」現場民眾戴上中國諾貝爾和平奬得主劉曉波的面具,表達中國政府能盡早釋放劉曉波及劉霞夫婦的訴求,並手持蠟燭,為六四受難者默哀。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 緊接著在<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月,來台<span lang="EN-US">18</span>天的中國維權律師陳光誠,備受國內外媒體關注。陳光誠在訪台行程中妙語如珠,「人權高於政權與主權」、「人民絕對有決定政權的權力」、「寧可在立法院推擠,也不願坦克上街」。他鼓勵台灣人應該要更有信心、更積極的去捍衛自己的權力,否則台灣的民主自由可能會被中國侵蝕。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 一連串人權活動的主辦單位之一台灣關懷中國人權聯盟的聯盟秘書長邱齡瑤表示,「台灣對中國的人權議題了解太少,不但主流媒體都避而不談,相關議題也都被當權者迴避,所以希望藉由這次的關懷人權系列活動,用比較軟性的方式讓大家了解到維穩(註<span lang="EN-US">1</span>)及迫害人權等事情的存在。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;"> 對於台灣與中國的民間人權交流日益熱絡,台灣大學哲學系學生凃京威說:「現在是台灣和中國公民百年來最接近的一次,兩岸公民圈正在形塑,公民追求公正、法治、自由、民主的主張,隨著更多開放交流的機會,必定逐步在中國產生影響。」中國六四天安門事件發起人之一、現任華人民主書院主席王丹則對台灣民間單位發起六四活動表達樂觀和感謝:「很高興台灣的青年學生能關心到對岸的人權狀況,這樣的關心需要辦活動來帶動,在這方面,關懷人權系列活動起了很大的激勵作用。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">註<span lang="EN-US">1</span>:維穩,全稱「維護國家局勢和社會的整體穩定」,是</span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 11.5pt;">國家主席胡錦濤、國務院總理溫家寶合作下「胡溫體</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">制」時期的優先任務,是改革開放後中國共產黨和中華人民共和國政府的工作重心之一。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(審稿人/陳貞蓉、蔡雅如)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">受訪者名單</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">華人民主書院主席 王丹 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">台灣關懷中國人權聯盟秘書長 邱齡瑤 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">愛電影愛自由影展策展人 蔡雅如 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">行南文化協會秘書長 張芷菱<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">台灣關懷中國人權聯盟、台灣學生促進中國民主化工作會
涂京威 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">台灣學生促進中國民主化工作會 吳君薇 <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">參與民眾 鄧福慧、吳皓軒、王三瑜</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-38201338583583205442013-11-06T09:12:00.000-08:002013-11-06T10:15:42.789-08:00行南之窗/萬事起頭「南」──南部組織培力與議題在地化<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">萬事起頭「南」<span lang="EN-US">──</span>南部組織培力與議題在地化<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">Start from South ── organize the youths and
promote local issues<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">撰文/江珞琦<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">2013</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月<span lang="EN-US">16</span>日,行南文化協會與反媒體巨獸青年聯盟聯合舉辦為期<span lang="EN-US">3</span>天的營隊──「南方社團組織暨領導工作坊」。工作坊的主要目標是促進各社團組織的成員學習如何與不同對象合作、領導工作團隊、關心在地文化,進而促使各社團結合在地議題,以書寫、拍攝等記錄方式,透過媒體平台的發表向外傳遞,期待能獲得更多關注力量。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">工作坊主要號召國高中職、大學生及<span lang="EN-US">30</span>歲以下人士前來參與。參與者包括由高中生所組成的「衛客」、文化大學「野青社」、中正大學「牧夫們社」等學生社團及個人前來共襄盛舉。總召許浚騰表示,由於南部學生異議性社團動能不足,組織也遇到困難,於是舉辦工作坊集合培力。他希望課程能盡量符合學員需求,因此在工作坊籌備時期,工作人員便調查嘉義以南各縣市的異議性社團,再詢問各社團需求來規劃課程;最後團隊是以「建立一個組織過程」的情境安排課程,內容包含「為何要組織」、「招生訓練」、「組織氣氛」、「組織分工」、「怎麼帶領討論」、「議題論述」、「議題行銷與宣傳」、「戰術與戰略的差異及運用」與「編採技術培力」。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">「衛客」成員薛文碩表示,在營隊前就希望透過此活動,讓沒有組織經驗的社員們能夠先瞭解一些概念,並在往後學以致用。中正大學「牧夫們社」成員陳姿雅(<span lang="EN-US">ET</span>)則說:「想來工作坊看看南部(社團)是不是有新的可能性,與操作議題的新方式。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">課程方面,文化大學野青社成員李昀岳認為,「論述的戰場」講師朱家安所介紹的哲學思考工具,對各種議題的整體論述非常實用。在「哲學大逃殺」中,朱家安先讓每位學員在紙條上寫下個人關注議題、自身立場以及原因,再與其他學員交換紙條互相評論,最後挑選幾個議題讓所有學員公開發表自己的立場與想法。其中「統獨」、「死刑存廢」議題皆引起學員們熱烈討論,甚至在休息時間仍有後續迴響。另外「編採技術培力」講師是由紀錄片導演李惠仁分享採訪經驗,比方如何找出一般記者不會報導的角度、如何找到關鍵受訪對象等。課程中,他拿出一張各宗教神像錯置並陳列在圍牆邊的照片,詢問學員「看到什麼」?有學員說是「一個多元信仰的村落」;也有學員認為,「這可能是各信仰的居民無力供奉神明,而將神像從廟宇遷移至此的舉動,顯示了地方信仰的沒落。」透過此活動,讓學員們以更深入、結合多方角度的思維產製一則新聞報導。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif;">營隊結束後,有親身參與高雄大林蒲經驗的陳姿雅(<span lang="EN-US">ET</span>)以「反對環保署提出西海岸廢棄物填海造島或造陸」的議題為例,她說:「因為這樣(填海造陸)一定會影響到環境,所以要結合整個西海岸(的民間力量),迫使環保署要檢討整個計畫,力量比較不會散掉。」從工作坊中,她體認對外組織的重要性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">(審稿人/黃奕涵)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">受訪者</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">名單</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">南方社團組織暨領導工作坊總召 許浚騰<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">南方社團組織暨領導工作坊工作人員 詹新雨<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">南方社團組織暨領導工作坊工作人員 劉心月<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">《衛客》成員 薛文碩<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">中正大學《牧夫們社》成員 陳姿雅(<span lang="EN-US">ET</span>)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">中正大學《牧夫們社》成員 張仁瑋<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">文化大學《野青社》成員 李昀岳<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">成功大學《零貳社》成員 謝芮</span><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">娣</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-42849899916557606712013-11-06T09:09:00.000-08:002014-03-26T05:48:25.741-07:00第八期工作人員<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 22.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">總編輯│陳貞蓉<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">美術編輯│郭雨婷<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">資訊與網路組│吳泰融、黃奕涵<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "微軟正黑體","sans-serif";">記者&寫手│江珞琦、洪育增、徐乙仁、張齡文、陳沛羽、陳映竹、陳品君、陳貞蓉、黃奕涵、黃昱傑、蔡雅如<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-44588627053917677412013-06-25T08:45:00.000-07:002014-03-26T05:50:12.113-07:00《行南》第七期 目錄<div class="issuuembed" data-configid="0/3929616" style="height: 525px; text-align: center; width: 525px;">
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> <span style="color: white;">行南隨筆</span> </span><br />
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/07/blog-post_7034.html">行南隨筆</a><br />
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Preface</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;">◎ 陳貞蓉</span><br />
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333;"> </span><span style="background-color: #cccccc; color: white;"> 行南之窗 </span></div>
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<span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US">Toward a Nuclear-free Homeland</span>:<span lang="EN-US">Southern-Taiwan University Students Walking 121 kilometers.</span></span><b style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> </span><span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><span style="color: white;">社會專題</span> </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Controversy of Land-acquisition and House-demolishment: The Eastwards Moving of Tainan Railway Underground Project</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">看得見與看不見的中國(囯) <span style="line-height: 20pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Unfolding Disguised China</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/07/blog-post_2024.html"><span style="line-height: 20pt;">看得見與看不見的中國(囯)</span><span style="line-height: 20pt;">專題引言</span></a></span></span></div>
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/07/blog-post_4958.html"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;">走在鋼索上的</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 12pt;">中國</span></span></a><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: windowtext; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"> <a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/07/blog-post_8716.html">台灣版的《南方周末》事件</a><span lang="EN-US" style="font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: #cccccc;"> <span style="color: white;">行南感謝</span> </span><br />
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/07/blog-post_313.html">第七期工作人員</a><br />
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<a href="http://praxisinsouth.blogspot.tw/2013/07/blog-post.html">捐款名單</a><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-75888022195026312182013-06-25T08:32:00.000-07:002013-07-05T21:05:54.684-07:00行南隨筆<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">行南隨筆</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> Preface<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 有些聲音被發現了,有些聲音被聽見了。<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">是否有天陽光灑在身上的時候,突然意識到有一股不尋常,試問自己到底為什麼而活?這社會是不是存在著另一種運作方式?為什麼有些人會被套上「奇怪」的眼光?為什麼很多人好像都被框架了,無法自由選擇自己想要的生活,然而我又可以嗎?大多數人永遠以錢為準地的價值量尺是因為他們膚淺嗎?當世界上的人群被分為三種人,一是永遠追著錢跑沒有自己生活的人;二是有錢也有一些時間可以運用的人;而最上等是不用為錢煩惱,時間總是留給自己的人──你是不是也認同這樣的階層分類?或是也跟我們一樣發現這個社會已經習慣用金錢衡量一切而不自知?<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「窮是因為他不懂得努力,沒有資源就要自己去爭取」這是社會學第一個告訴你的道理,「窮」並非個人歸因,而是整個社會架構的問題。也常聽到有社會意識的學者抱怨現代青年過於現實,寧願被發薪水的老闆羞辱,也不願聽師長叮嚀一句。這是社會整體價值觀的問題,也是因為現行制度的運轉,造成的極端與不平衡,換句話說,要怎麼去說服一個在貧窮線邊緣游走的人,錢並不是唯一?要怎麼告訴已經被體制所框架的青少年,讀書、努力並非為了找一份高薪的工作,你也不必為了大公司所需的人才樣貌去決定你的特質。除了金錢的追逐,我們身邊存在著許多問題與價值等著被挖掘、被重視,每個都與自己息息相關,因為它影響的並不只是事件的主人,而是關係你我的社會價值導向。或許你想要把這些想法寫下來,或只是想去走走看看,瞭解存在於我另一邊世界,看見生命不同的可能性。我們<span class="textexposedshow">希望被你看到,因為那些在你腦中的聲音需要被世界聽到。</span><span lang="EN-US"><br />
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<span class="textexposedshow"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span></span><span class="textexposedshow"><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">感謝您對行南的支持與肯定,我們才得以邁入第二個年頭,繼續為這份力量與堅持行走在南方。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-78893508837422022212013-06-25T08:31:00.000-07:002013-07-05T21:07:13.852-07:00讀者投書/台灣版的《南方周末》事件<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: -56.65pt; mso-para-margin-left: -4.72gd; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">台灣版的《南方周末》事件<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 李易儒/政大教育<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> <span lang="EN-US">2013</span>年元旦,廣州的《南方周末》新年特刊原預期登載新年獻詞〈中國夢,憲政夢〉,因影射習近平的言行,遭到中共廣東省宣傳部施壓,修改未果,強制刪改其內容,宣傳部利用極權影響言論、新聞自由之做法,卻受到中共中央與各家官媒否認、護航。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 年初,<span lang="EN-US">1313</span>期的《商業週刊》登載了一篇〈統一超再添高家人 高清愿孫女進駐〉的文章,內容是諷刺統一超商的人事異動有「高家化」的傾向。出刊當日,統一超商憤而將之「不上架處分」。商周總編輯郭奕伶女士旋即在商周網站上發表〈抱歉,<span lang="EN-US">1313</span>期《商業周刊》在<span lang="EN-US">7-11</span>缺席了!〉一文,內容沉重指控統一超商利用通路權試圖操縱媒體。經過廣大網民<span lang="EN-US">Email</span>抗議、轉向全家便利超商購買商周後,統一超商不得不發表聲明,以「物流配送作業不及」為由,向消費者致歉。<u><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></u></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">部分壟斷的市場力量與責任<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 根據統一企業<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>上半年度財務公告,統一超商在台灣便利超商數的市場佔率為<span lang="EN-US">49%</span>,依照美國與歐盟的賀氏指標計算,是市場集中度極高的現象。市佔高、分布廣,加上異業侵蝕,統一超商實則為最大的食品、書報的通路。從「吃什麼」到「看什麼」的市場決定力量,用<span lang="EN-US">24</span>小時的營業取代了傳統商店,逐步壟斷了台灣人生活中接觸的資訊。這好比是前些日子台灣反旺中併購中嘉的案例,便利超商是另類的系統商,將內容提供者的資訊上架後賣給消費者。消費者在某程度上,已經被事先安排好可以接收的訊息有哪些。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span class="size14titles"><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 我認為,報禁、言論審查解除之後,這種原本新聞局才有的「言論審查權」,在新自由主義席捲台灣的大環境下,也「私有化」到營收超過千億的私人財團手中。在政府機關的「權力」下放民間之後,對於社會的「責任」相對地也應該由個人、企業承擔,秉持道德良知與民主自由的信念,是資本主義中企業社會責任的典範。這次事件,是兩岸三地銷量最好的財經雜誌遭停售,很明顯的,不是因為會致使商家虧損而不賣,是因為其內容觸怒高層而下架。統一超商的企業良知已經淪喪,顯出擁有市場力量後「濫權」的跡象。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="size14titles"><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> <b>資本主義社會中的台灣人民<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></div>
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<span class="size14titles"><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">或許有人問,統一超商是私人的,為何不能下架《商周》?<span class="size14titles"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span class="size14titles"><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 中介性質的媒體市場真正精華之處,應是全面供給資訊商品,使其交由閱聽人評斷,決定買一不買二。擁有直接對價關係的雙方,是內容提供者與消費者,而非經銷性質的便利超商、系統商,有利可圖的商品,自然能在市場上存活。中介商以自身的判準介入交易雙方,就是一項影響公平交易的行為。尤其,統一超商在市場中是具有部分壟斷力量的廠商,在資本主義社會中,強制下架就是影響公民、消費者利益的措施。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 書報雜誌與零食飲料,在邊際價值(交易價格)上,並無明顯差別。若進一步探討其總價值(使用價值),即可分辨出差異。食物的差異並不會顯著影響人的行動,但資訊的流通卻會改變人的思想、價值觀、行為。保持資訊管道的暢通,也就是言論自由,是需要凌駕企業私利。新聞媒體理應擁有報導損害他人名譽資訊的特別權利,作為促進社會階層間資訊透明化的手段。合理且適當的監督當權者,是社會公民「外包」給新聞媒體的「自由」權利。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">公領域的關心<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 我與社會系的高教授討論後,對於台灣活潑的公民力量感到欣慰,從士林王家有學生主動進駐組合屋與警察對峙到商周事件爆發後數小時內,就有成千上萬網友在社群網路串連聲援,即可印證。反應即時、散佈快速,這種網路的高效性,已經是全世界人民進階為「能動者」的最佳管道。面對強權,我們需要有更多願意發聲的公民、謹守原則的新聞媒體,在新自由主義、財團當道的浪潮下,捍衛與創造屬於台灣人民的「公領域」,一個暢所欲言、理性溝通的社會。更甚者,當市場上即將有「壟斷者」出現時,公民也必須拒絕誘惑,讓市場保持競爭,以維持社會最大福利──全家便利超商用「買商周、送咖啡」來反制,即是最佳的競爭現象。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 郭總編輯在統一超商宣布復架後,發表了〈缺席的力量—謝謝所有網友與台灣公民〉的文章。其中提及,「</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">即便通路可能形成強權,即便龐大的市佔率可能造成人們心中的恐懼,但是,台灣社會擁有更強大的公民力量。這股公民力量,無法被壟斷、無法被箝制、更無法被消滅,因為,最大的通路,其實在所有人的身上,在你我的手中、嘴上、心中。<span lang="EN-US">…</span>我們將更警醒,不但要守護台灣的新聞自由,為所當為,言所當言,更要隨時自我鞭策,確保每一則新聞的公正嚴謹,並絕對不會利用新聞版面進行挾私怨以報復的例子。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 我在寫給統一超商的<span lang="EN-US">Email</span>中,有著這句話:「你們有權這麼做,但企業已經變質。<span lang="EN-US">…</span>有權不用,那才是值得尊敬的人,或者企業。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 僅以向捍衛言論自由的公民,以及嚴守分際的良心企業,致上最高敬意。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-31134526732451747112013-06-25T08:30:00.000-07:002013-07-05T21:11:45.351-07:00行南之窗/南部學生自發 「廢核行腳」走向非核家園<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;">
<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">南部學生自發<span lang="EN-US"> </span>「廢核行腳」走向非核家園<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Toward
a Nuclear-free Homeland</span></b><b><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">:<span lang="EN-US">Southern-Taiwan
University Students Walking 121 kilometers.</span></span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">過度開發的墾丁公園,行腳部隊除了合影,也進行了開發與環境的反省。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">南台灣的幾位大學生,因為意識到核電廠的危險性,自發性地展開為期<span lang="EN-US">5</span>天的<b>「</b>廢核行腳<b>」</b>活動,宣傳<span lang="EN-US">309</span>反核大遊行,希望能藉由這個行動,感召更多人在<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">9</span>日走上街頭,向政府宣示要求「非核家園」的決心。成員們準備了<span lang="EN-US">309</span>遊行的反核貼紙、文宣,甚至彩排了站在肥皂箱上發表的短講和行動劇,希望透過事先預備的道具、媒介,在長達<span lang="EN-US">121</span>里的路途上能和遇見的每個人宣傳非核家園的觀念與重要性。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">此次行腳活動與土地公聖誕相結合。一<br />來祈求廢核成功,二來土地公是照顧土<br />地和人民的神祈,與行腳成員決定用步<br />行,重新認識台灣這塊土地的動機相符合。</span></span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">活動從<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">4</span>日到<span lang="EN-US">9</span>日,路程從屏東的核三廠到反核遊行地點高雄凹仔底森林公園,雖然得到許多廢核團體的支持,但主要是由學生們自己規畫行程、開會,和策畫各種活動。行腳成員呂健志表示:「活動</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">過程中有人手受傷、腳起水泡、感冒、中暑,我們知道只要一點時間復原,身體就會好轉;但核災一旦發生,帶給台灣的傷害卻是不可彌補。堅持我們走下去的,是希望現在與未來的時刻,住在這塊土地的人民仍繼續做夢,享受美好事物的權利。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">活動正好碰上恆春半島的土地公誕辰慶典,行腳成員認為非核家園的議題和台灣土地息息相關,因此他們拜訪了沿途每個鄉鎮的大型土地公廟,並進行短講和宣傳。成員陳怡樺帶著腳傷卻堅持走完全程,她以連續<span lang="EN-US">3</span>個聖杯請到重量級來賓──福安宮的土地公,希望能「神助」南台灣<span lang="EN-US">309</span></span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">反核大遊行活動順利;</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">之後,成員們也負起迎回土地公的任務,一路上準備供品和神明金。他們說,大家滿腳水泡,隔天還能趕行程提早回到高雄凹仔底,全是因為土地公加持保庇,讓大家忘記痠痛。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">廢核行腳從核三廠出發,行間不斷在</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">過程中有些小插曲,成員謝明翰說:「到第三天心裡真的出現惡魔小劇場,因為我們花了很大的力氣,才能在強勁的落山風下前進一點點,但是一輛輛的車子卻從身邊不費吹灰之力的呼嘯而過。」成員</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">蔡牧霖</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">熱衷</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">跑酷運動(註),沿途一看見斷垣殘壁就莫名興奮的他,也只能壓抑翻越、攀爬的慾望,繼續趕路。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">行腳成員每天更是互相逼迫抬腳,才能消除些微的痠痛,繼續下一天的行程。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">在整個行腳活動中,成員林心乙除了身兼許多反核行動的幕後工作(如短片的剪輯拍攝、反核紅包發放)、規畫行腳旅途以及全心全意地投入反核行動。這些付出讓她獲得家人的支持,父母開車南下,走進行腳的部隊中,也捐款給南台灣廢核聯盟。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjONRphBSJBhx-mq38nDERTfRFMWjtM28vg5-FouGJXwdG6b-YdpXZCHaSOQTzA4-KsUeIj-m0oMDkAhtNP0CeN8gwPcWFUbH0m0AvJrE8LTnGPSvjdZos1276oiXj0P2UcHabkQbpBr4A/s1600/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%89.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjONRphBSJBhx-mq38nDERTfRFMWjtM28vg5-FouGJXwdG6b-YdpXZCHaSOQTzA4-KsUeIj-m0oMDkAhtNP0CeN8gwPcWFUbH0m0AvJrE8LTnGPSvjdZos1276oiXj0P2UcHabkQbpBr4A/s200/%E5%9C%96%E4%B8%89.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">行腳部隊最遠一天走</span><span lang="EN-US">40</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">公里,晚上大家</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">多成員的腳都已經痠到沒感覺了</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 一天最遠要趕<span lang="EN-US">40</span>公里,在回到終點高雄稍作休息之後,成員們直接加入<span lang="EN-US">309</span>反核大遊行的活動。遊行當天行腳成員更婉拒廢核聯盟的好意,不搭上宣傳車,除了走完當天的遊行路線,還自行擺設一個文宣攤位「拒絕核爆,反核抱抱」。地球公民基金會成員,同時也是中山大學教授邱花妹,更在天下《獨立評論》專欄為行腳成員為文〈廢核路上,有你真好<span lang="EN-US">—</span>為南台灣「廢核行腳喝采」〉。成員黃瑋隆說:「</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">我是在核一、核二、核三建好後才出生的,很高興現在有機會可以站出來擋下核四。</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">」這一次的「廢核行腳」活動,
展現南台灣大學生對環境保護的傳承與心血。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">註解:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">跑酷運動:法語<span lang="EN-US">Parkour</span>,又稱城市疾走,是一種以日常生活場地為主的城市運動。沒有指定動作,運動者本身必須將所有設施當作障礙,在其中跳躍或穿行。以城市建築物為主要場所,而廢墟是一個跑酷運動者喜愛的障礙場地。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">(審稿人/</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">吳泰融</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "MS Mincho"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">)<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">受訪者/<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">行腳成員<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中山大學 林心乙<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中山大學 陳怡樺<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中山大學 呂健志<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中山大學 謝明翰<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中山大學 黃瑋隆<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中山大學 蔡牧霖<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">高雄大學</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 吳俊毅</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-83935587744703779732013-06-25T08:29:00.000-07:002013-07-05T21:12:06.610-07:00行南專題/「徵」議:台南鐵路地下化東移<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「徵」議:台南鐵路地下化東移<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">Controversy
of Land-acquisition and House-demolishment: The Eastwards Moving of Tainan Railway
Underground Project<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">撰文/蘇江翰、張皓鈞、謝芮娣<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTg2djgxFq8Bq5sx8VqOr_IaZUpsUoAkeDUZ6-bSX68Ka7ay7Liu4EcwgQzXcmjc-ebGGYvE4JEuVfrrsdgrhZ7qnN1xK2Scjeh2WkSnglFh897lkEUO-F5_PeD06BN-y6Qr9xi8-gJcQ/s1600/%E3%80%8A%E3%80%8C%E5%BE%B5%E3%80%8D%E8%AD%B0%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%BB%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C6-1%E3%80%8B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTg2djgxFq8Bq5sx8VqOr_IaZUpsUoAkeDUZ6-bSX68Ka7ay7Liu4EcwgQzXcmjc-ebGGYvE4JEuVfrrsdgrhZ7qnN1xK2Scjeh2WkSnglFh897lkEUO-F5_PeD06BN-y6Qr9xi8-gJcQ/s400/%E3%80%8A%E3%80%8C%E5%BE%B5%E3%80%8D%E8%AD%B0%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%BB%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C6-1%E3%80%8B.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">上下班時間,台南市區總是車水馬龍,火車站附近的青年路上橫亙了南下北上的雙軌鐵道,西側毗鄰熱鬧的北門路,東側是幾十年的社區及近年逐漸發展的成大商圈。<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月,東側緊鄰鐵道的樓房牆上,卻悄悄地掛上「反對鐵路東移」、「還我居住權」等白布條,似乎有些不安與躁動正悄悄地襲向這靜謐了三、四十年的鐵道社區。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">都市發展?居住權益?台南鐵路東移抗爭始末<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2012</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月底,一封粉紅色的掛號信寄往台南鐵路沿線的居民,這是台南市政府的「台南市區都市計畫公開展覽說明會」通知。沿著鐵道東側,北從永康中華路橋,南接生產路整合台南都會公園,全長<span lang="EN-US">8</span>公里的狹長民宅地帶將實施徵收,徵收地橫跨各鄰里。除軌道地下化工程,也連帶開發附近國有地,並設置林森站與南台南站,沿線<span lang="EN-US">407</span>戶家庭的境遇隨之轉變。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「反台南鐵路東移自救會」會長蘇俊文<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月中旬收到掛號信,一開始還搞不清楚內容,查詢後才發現要徵收土地,直說:「恍然大悟,像是被打一巴掌,我們的厝怎麼要被拆了?」他為了讓不理解繁雜公文的居民知道自己的土地可能被徵收,在<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月<span lang="EN-US">28</span>日第一次官辦說明會現場擺攤向居民說明,當天晚上也立即與鄰居成立自救會,並在社群網站上成立粉絲專頁。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">自救會透過參與其他官辦說明會、挨家挨戶拜訪以及印製傳單投遞各戶信箱的方式,逐漸引起居民關注,後來成為自救會發言人的台灣科技大學助理教授陳致曉,與陸續加入的居民等共同參與行動,或研究政府公文與相關法規。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">月<span lang="EN-US">6</span>日,自救會舉辦民辦說明會,試圖向迫遷戶們解釋政府方案:民國<span lang="EN-US">96</span>年曾有一份綜合規劃修正計畫,而現採行的方案是行政院<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年核定版,徵收並拆除一整條廊帶的民房,將永久軌施作於現軌東側,留下的空地則作為公園綠地與道路。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">與會的政治大學地政系教授徐世榮直言台灣徵收浮濫,肇因於政府習慣以政治手法創造土地利益充盈國庫,但土地徵收應以憲法保障人民居住權為前提,並符合必要性、比例性,故增進公共利益的同時,也應確保市民居住權。主持人陳致曉對「東移」提出質疑,雖然鐵路工程改建局稱「核定版」縮短<span lang="EN-US">6%</span>工時、減少經費,但因徵收面積卻較<span lang="EN-US">96</span>年案多出近<span lang="EN-US">4</span>成,他批評徵收比例與減少成本不符法律中的比例原則,而經建會<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年的新聞稿,表明此案「未來站區開發將保留現有台南車站古蹟、結合周邊土地整體開發方式,並將成為第一個以土地開發利益回饋軌道運輸建設之試辦計畫」,但徵收人民土地開發回饋建設的作法,使得<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年核定版建設案的正當性遭到質疑。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">10</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">月<span lang="EN-US">26</span>日,台南市長賴清德主動舉辦座談會與自救會見面,此為爭議發生後自救會第一次與台南市政府正面對話,由賴親自主持,偕同秘書長陳美玲、都市發展局和交通部鐵路改建工程局共同說明,近百人擠滿會場,迫遷戶頭綁布條,手舉「反對鐵路東移、抗議強占民地」標語。<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">賴清德對於自救會方提出的要求,包括徵收範圍、工程後市區精華廊帶運用等疑問,以及是否在爭議未決前停止徵收程序、以最少徵收為原則,皆無具體回應,並且未對被徵收戶做出任何承諾,僅於會末表示將邀請專家舉行論壇討論。自救會表示無法接受性質不明、民眾無法參與的專家論壇,並抨擊此座談會只是「道德程序」。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">自救會<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日於台南火車站前示威遊行,企圖擴散議題能見度、迫使市府表態。多位<span lang="EN-US">70</span>、<span lang="EN-US">80</span>歲的成員高舉白底紅字的標語,成功大學零貳社、台南神學院與關注機場捷運<span lang="EN-US">A7</span>案的學生前來參與,灣寶自救會成員洪箱與張木村也南下相挺,台南市警局則派駐大批警力戒護,成排的警力與或坐或站的老居民形成強烈對比。遊行後,學生組成訪調隊更進一步了解議題,並舉辦文化活動促進台南市民對此議題的認識。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">年<span lang="EN-US">2</span>月<span lang="EN-US">6</span>日,市政府於成大管理學院舉辦「鐵路地下化工程技術論壇」,賴清德曾說過希望此議題討論能成為「審議式民主的典範」,納入人權、憲法等層次進行討論,然而實際上當日仍定位為技術層次,「市民居住權與促進公共利益的開發行為間如何取得平衡」,並未成為焦點。且當日迫遷戶與聲援學生皆被擋在場外,僅有自救會推薦的教授與自救會代表能與會,引發警方與自救會數度推擠、衝突。論壇中,自救會推薦的工程師王偉民提出「民間版」工程方案,希望取代行政院「核定版」。<span lang="EN-US" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"> 2</span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;">月<span lang="EN-US">28</span>日,市府私下邀請自救會討論「民間版」,並發出新聞稿表示「秉持公益、溝通、照顧市民的原則,做為後續的參考」。<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">12</span>日,賴清德表態支持「核定版」鐵路地下化工程,仍需徵收<span lang="EN-US">400</span>多戶土地,毫無減少,於是<span lang="EN-US">14</span>日自救會北上召開記者會,批評賴態度丕變,並於<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日前往市議會抗議。賴清德則表示將以成本價供被徵收戶購買作為安置的「照顧住宅專案」顧及市民居住權。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">3</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">月<span lang="EN-US">23</span>、<span lang="EN-US">24</span>日,南鐵學生訪調隊與自救會合辦「鐵支路藝文祭」,以論壇劇場、音樂會、庶民分享、電影播映及鐵路沿線導覽等藝文方式,讓民眾思考除公共利益、城市發展外,台南到底需要什麼?對於台南的都市想像又是什麼?為期兩日的活動吸引不少附近民眾與學生參與。嘉義大學傅同學表示,印象最深刻是論壇劇場中壓迫者與被壓迫者的立場,在整個結構下,大家都是受壓迫的角色;南台科技大學的黃同學則認為,原本應該是為人民著想的政府若成為壓迫人民的對象,十分過分,希望透過鏡頭記錄事件傳達給更多人知道;作為表演者之一的台南人蘇坡東反思環境以及居住權的問題,希望大家思考是否政府、人民與財團只能以經濟作為都市發展的唯一選項。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">在市府確定以「核定版」為施工版本後,此案已加快行政程序,<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">29</span>日、<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">7</span>日各舉辦第一次、第二次仁德區的公聽會,而<span lang="EN-US">5</span>月<span lang="EN-US">1</span>日、<span lang="EN-US">2</span>日市府也召開兩次「聽取人民陳情會議」,但雙方的爭議卻仍未解。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">居民抗爭未息 工法爭議再起<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">依照行政院核定版,地下化的鐵軌必須東移,東移後的鐵軌為永久軌,採用明挖覆蓋法,所以<span lang="EN-US">407</span>戶居民因土地徵收必須被迫遷移。自救會則提出質疑,民國<span lang="EN-US">96</span>年的綜合規劃案與核定版有著相當大的差異,不僅工法不同、軌道位置不同,徵收面積也大幅低於核定版。受自救會邀請的王偉民工程師於「鐵路地下化工程技術論壇」中以<span lang="EN-US">96</span>年版本為基礎提出「民間版工程方案」,希望可以取代行政院的「核定版」,「民間版」希望以「徵用」代替「核定版」的「徵收」,借用居民土地,施工完畢之後還與居民。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">自救會提出的「民間版」由工程師王偉民一人獨力完成,無第三方工程顧問公司協助,引起諸多討論。社群網站粉絲頁「我挺台南鐵路地下化」抨擊「民間版」直接在原軌通車時直接在地下施作地下軌,有安全疑慮,如地下側牆厚度僅<span lang="EN-US">20</span>到<span lang="EN-US">50</span>公分、軌道中心距僅<span lang="EN-US">4.11</span>公尺,且工期較長、多設平交道等,皆比不上「核定版」,並質疑「民間版」非其所稱能減少東側居民損害,相反地,除了同樣拆遷東側住屋外,還會影響西側房屋,並表示「民間版」沒有專家學者背書,如此重大工程關乎很多人生命安全,似乎比起政院「核定版」更不可行。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdThQaS57WrIUwC5SFJghKkNGbHq85txx3agyMOCKkqW00WjvDHpQRAU-Is3tw2VaQhu3qVKR1f7J7Kn8rY2x5YNIHRF3j6FIk8eo3flSjXgc1iSI9pNAxy6CO3MyVlnnQyHi4hxLknt8/s1600/%E3%80%8A%E3%80%8C%E5%BE%B5%E3%80%8D%E8%AD%B0%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%BB%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C6-2%E3%80%8B_%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%8F%B0%E9%90%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E9%8B%92%E8%A1%97%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%81%E3%80%8C%E5%8F%8D%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%BB%E3%80%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%B6%E6%90%AD%E8%B5%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%83%E6%A2%9D%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BF%83%E8%81%B2%E3%80%82_%EF%BC%88%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%8F%E9%99%B3%E5%93%81%E5%90%9B%EF%BC%89.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdThQaS57WrIUwC5SFJghKkNGbHq85txx3agyMOCKkqW00WjvDHpQRAU-Is3tw2VaQhu3qVKR1f7J7Kn8rY2x5YNIHRF3j6FIk8eo3flSjXgc1iSI9pNAxy6CO3MyVlnnQyHi4hxLknt8/s1600/%E3%80%8A%E3%80%8C%E5%BE%B5%E3%80%8D%E8%AD%B0%EF%BC%9A%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%BB%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C6-2%E3%80%8B_%E9%9D%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%8F%B0%E9%90%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99%E7%9A%84%E5%89%8D%E9%8B%92%E8%A1%97%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%8C%E6%8C%81%E3%80%8C%E5%8F%8D%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E5%8C%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%A7%BB%E3%80%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%B6%E6%90%AD%E8%B5%B7%E7%99%BD%E5%B8%83%E6%A2%9D%E8%A1%A8%E9%81%94%E5%BF%83%E8%81%B2%E3%80%82_%EF%BC%88%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%8F%E9%99%B3%E5%93%81%E5%90%9B%EF%BC%89.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">靠近台鐵台南站的前鋒街上,持「反<br />
鐵路地下化東移」立場的住戶搭起白<br />
布條表達心聲。_(攝影/陳品君)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">針對自救會的質疑,市府回應核定版與綜合規劃本來就有差異;<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">鐵工局則表示,基於「對台鐵營運影響低、台南車站古蹟保護佳、降低市區交通衝擊影響、都市縫合最佳,亦可節省工程經費及工期」等原因才選擇「核定版」</span>,賴清德也強調沒有財團、建商介入,鐵路地下化都市縫合後的廊帶將作為市區公園道,並指出「民間版」拆除面積不少於「核定版」,徵用後因建築相關法規歸還的土地也無法完全有效利用。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">對此,自救會與王偉民於<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">15</span>日市議會前抗議時,回應工程範圍絕無涵蓋鐵路西側,軌道中心距<span lang="EN-US">4.11</span>公尺也根據<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年行政院版本的數據提出,但市府反倒以「核定版」的<span lang="EN-US">4.5</span>公尺指責「民間版」;王又批評鐵工局「以車站第一月台到前鋒路寬度僅<span lang="EN-US">59</span>公尺指出『民間版』增設臨時車站有困難」,但<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年行政院版本和自救會實測皆為<span lang="EN-US">67</span>公尺;對於其他問題,王表示數據皆來自<span lang="EN-US">98</span>年行政院版本的內容,而今鐵工局又提出不同數據來否定「民間版」。自救會質疑賴清德雖有政府相關單位背書,但市府「都市縫合計畫案」概念圖中大樓林立的商業區、住宅區,卻無廊道綠帶,啟人疑竇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">在顧及市民居住權與公共利益的前提下,該採行何種工法,市府與自救會至今仍無共識,使此案延宕至今,也使得粉絲頁「我挺台南鐵路地下化」與部分民眾認為工程延宕的主因是迫遷戶的抗爭所致;地方及中央如何盡速與自救會取得共識,儼然是此議題當前最主要的面向。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">鐵路埋地下,記憶葬古都?<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">政府傾聽民間聲音,嘗試協調、合作,往往會有意想不到的效果。如「老屋欣力」由民間主動發掘老屋的價值重新利用,進而成為政府推行政策的方向,是近年來台南成功的例子之一。以古都、老房子為號召增進觀光人潮的台南市,鐵道周圍恰巧有不少富有意義的老屋。二二八事件受難者湯德章的醫師好友蘇丁受老家就在鐵道旁,老式檜木建築,外面庭院還有百年的大榕樹,往南幾步路就是以前南站的月台遺址,往北毗鄰的就是台南知名的老房子──<span lang="EN-US">Freewill</span>、<span lang="EN-US">Dombo</span>、<span lang="EN-US">Kinks</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">夜裡的老屋酒吧KINKS,們扣<br />
柱子貼著「DON'T MOVE」的反東<br />
移貼紙。_(攝影/蘇江翰)</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">做為第一期老屋欣力評選第二名的<span lang="EN-US">Kinks</span>,是<span lang="EN-US">60</span>、<span lang="EN-US">70</span>年前美軍宿舍風格老屋改建的酒吧;經營了<span lang="EN-US">6</span>、<span lang="EN-US">7</span>年,也讓當地形成獨特的文化,並影響當地的生活,老闆林先生說:「其實我們這邊以前是比較黑色、陰暗的角落,我當初來的時候還有看過小偷,然後隔壁會有那種嗑藥的,是我們來後就沒有,因為有人嘛!那種宵小有人他們就會比較不敢來。」談到鐵路地下化後形成的綠園廊道,林先生也說:「有一個觀念啦!因為那是文創園區嘛!對不對!為什麼原來的不保留,要去破壞做一個新的?那有像文創園區嗎?」他進一步點出:「其實還有很多古文化,很多元素可以去品味,就是他的荷蘭人時代、明朝、清朝,還有就是日本時代、民初,所以它有很多歷史的東西在,這是台南的價值。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">以台南火車站為節點、南北貫穿市區的鐵軌為軸,鐵路沿線經過幾十年來的發展、變遷,也逐漸形成了與鐵道結合的獨特環境與社區。見證鐵路旁從木柵欄、鐵欄杆道、水泥牆;火車從煤氣、蒸氣一直到電氣後的張老師,在青年路平交道旁小巷子的原水利會宿舍居住一甲子的她,可說是一輩子與鐵路分不開。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「以前那個普通車就是可以自己開窗子嘛!我們三個小孩一定跟爸爸招手。」談起曾是南部工地大建築師的亡夫,近<span lang="EN-US">80</span>歲的迫遷戶張老師仍是記憶深刻。「有時候,就是在會車的時候,反正這普通車都要讓快車過去嘛!那個慢車都會在這邊停,停我先生就下車啊!下車就從這欄杆的縫隙走進來啊!」由於相當鄰近車站,丈夫常常會直接從家門口翻過柵欄上下車,所以,火車進出站的鳴笛聲也是他們一家最好的鬧鈴聲,「七點半過去,我都會跟我先生揮揮手。」她說。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">自救會會長夫人蔡女士談起這家人,語重心長地說:「市政府沒有想像到的我們都要想到,因為我們就是在在地生活的人,全部沿線都是<span lang="EN-US">70</span>、<span lang="EN-US">80</span>、<span lang="EN-US">90</span>歲的老人家,還有<span lang="EN-US">101</span>歲的,那你叫他離開這邊怎麼辦?」張老師上有<span lang="EN-US">101</span>歲的婆婆,下有視障的兒子,越南媳婦也看不懂中文,所以家中大小事全靠她打點,而他們也早已習慣有著醫院、市場等生活機能的環境。「一個是看不見、一個是弱勢,他(們)只能在這邊生活啊!你把他(們)趕到別的地方去,就算你給他什麼住宅,他(們)沒有辦法自理,張老師說她現在可以幫他(們)啊!等到她眼睛一閉,沒有人可以幫他(們)啊!」蔡女士憤憤不平地說道。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">張老師家的庭院,幾十年前預計作為鐵路地下化後拆遷的範圍,但現行工程方案將波及房屋主結構。_(攝影/蘇江翰)</td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">許多居民<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月中旬突然接到通知拆遷的掛號信時,都不以為意,表示鐵路地下化從民國<span lang="EN-US">80</span>幾年就聽說,也不知道什麼時候才會動工,張老師表示一開始也覺得很好,當初也特地留下前院讓拆遷時不至於動到主結構,最後竟然是在自救會會長蘇俊文挨家挨戶敲門通知時,她才知道整棟屋子都要被拆掉;當時一群人寫信給市政府,得到回應是:這是鐵路局規定的。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">張老師說:「我們這邊的人從來沒有訴苦,結果一發現現在這樣,我們這邊的人都不知道要怎麼做?」居住鐵道旁幾十年的人,對最早的煤渣、夜間施工的聲音與強光、火車行駛的噪音等沒有怨言,一夕之間卻要離開原生的住所。「我們聽起來很難過,房子再怎麼壞也是我們的家。」原來,張老師走到後面未被拆遷的巷子時,有人對他們很兇,大聲罵他們,說:「趕快搬走啦!我這邊巷子很小。」她難過地說,別人都叫他們去爭取錢,可他們要的不是錢,是原本的家。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">談起為何開始抗爭,會長蘇俊文說:「以前我也不愛跟人家爭取,我也是軟弱的人,有時候在說話,我都盡量不要出來說話,我很軟弱,我不會說話嘛!」回頭看了看妻子與房子,他又說:「也是因這個環境我才要這樣改變!沒辦法啊!就是要跟他們拚。我上有母親、下有孩子,我要為他們負責啊!所以我要出來。」但因這個議題同時和不同黨派的中央與地方政府有關,因此初期一直沒有媒體願意報導,直到<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>年<span lang="EN-US">9</span>月中旬自救會趁著市長到太平境教會參加活動時「堵」他,才讓隨行的記者將事情報導出來。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">想起一開始詢問里長,里長回答蘇俊文:「我們這裡沒拆幾戶啦!我都不知道啦!你可以去找市政府,去找區公所。」面臨無人幫忙的窘境,更早抗爭的北區自救會陳先生也很有感觸,<span lang="EN-US">2012</span>年<span lang="EN-US">7</span>月時北區開元里因為工程而預計徵收<span lang="EN-US">8</span>米寬的巷道,影響甚鉅,但當地的里長也支吾其詞,無法進一步告知居民詳細狀況。面對任內所決定的政策,前台南市長許添財說他只是爭取經費,但路線不是他規劃。蘇俊文與居民表示,他們只希望現任市長可以幫忙解決,更正回來,不要互踢皮球。「他把事情顛倒了啦!應該是要先來跟我們溝通才是,怎麼變成是這樣?」對於市府並未積極與民眾溝通,蔡女士不滿地說:「我們到環保局才知道我們環評<span lang="EN-US">2</span>年前就過去了,沒有任何的居民參與,都沒有。」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">面對這個正在發酵的議題,可以從許多不同的角度去看待它,工程、文化、生活、情感、權益、土地、都市想像等層面,都值得更進一步的探討,迫遷戶、政府以及台南市民的互動、溝通、協調更有賴細膩的政策制訂與執行。趁此機會,也可以停下來思考,台南市民對於台南的想像是什麼?因而哪一種開發的想像,會決定台南市民共同的未來。張老師的孫女聽到窗外的火車聲,說:「沒聽到火車聲才奇怪咧!」<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">反台南鐵路東移自救會會長
蘇俊文<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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蔡佳玲<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">「老屋欣力」酒吧<span lang="EN-US">kinks</span>老闆 林駿翔<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
台南鐵路沿線居民
張惠津<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-50344397816464339622013-06-25T08:28:00.000-07:002013-07-05T21:15:22.035-07:00行南專欄》看得見與看不見的中國(囯)/引言<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">看得見與看不見的中國(囯)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">專欄引言<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">行南編輯台<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">本期的行南專欄:看得見與看不見的中國(国),徵得四篇文章,雖不敢說囊括中國的種種,但至少試圖在主流媒體之外,透過來稿者的個人經驗來揭示那些關於中國,值得我們進一步認識或接觸的面向。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="JA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">首先,高雄醫學大學張齡文因為親戚的台商背景、多次來往中國的經驗,讓她得以看見中國的過去、現在,並透過「海關」看見了台灣和中國的特殊關係;輔仁大學善善則是以他在北京的交換學生經驗,敘述鮮為人知的學院內的中國;第三篇,蔡瑩純從反媒體壟斷運動帶入生活中,觀察包括娛樂、選舉等各方面的中國因素;最後,政治大學廣電所林昱以評論艾未未的紀錄片作品《艾未未・草泥馬》,提供一個較為不同的角度來看待當今中國社會,同時也提醒了我們,崛起中的中國另一個面向</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">——</span><span lang="JA" style="color: #333333; font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Lucida Grande"; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中國專制體制下的在地抗爭。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05636526128755962367noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6521919697051303611.post-18604813077607881762013-06-25T08:27:00.000-07:002013-07-05T21:18:39.131-07:00行南專欄》張齡文:我所認識的中國<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">我所認識的中國<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">張齡文/高醫心理系</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">因為親戚在大陸工作,所以寒暑假空閒時就會去拜訪他們,有時順道跟他們前往各個地方出差,體驗不同的風土民情。幾次進出中國,在中國海關時總會聽見第一次來到大陸的台灣民眾驚訝地說:「我們是中國公民?我們已經被統一了嗎?」</span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中國海關設有兩種櫃檯,一種是外國人(<span lang="EN-US">foreigner</span>),另一種是中國公民(<span lang="EN-US">citizen</span>)。台灣民眾在出入海關時,跟香港.澳門的民眾一樣屬於中國公民。這種表面統一的事對許多台商而言早已是見怪不怪,但若與他們談起兩岸經貿,台商總會提到大陸向台灣課稅的標準是比照「外國人」的。我們在出入海關時被歸類為中國公民,但在課稅時又被當成外國人來課徵較高的稅額,這種特殊待遇令台商們啼笑皆非卻又只能無奈接受。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">很多人嚮往大陸,是因為他們看見上海世博、浦東新區、北京奧運。我也從許多親戚口中聽到大陸的春晚多精彩、多豐富、多盛大。更有不少大陸人告訴我中國有多棒,是世界大國、文明古國、經濟強國。但我看見的是,中國不斷地營造出富強的景象來麻痺他們的人民。中國從中共掌權以來,就一直製造出富饒或是浩大的國情來轉移人民的注意力,讓人民一心只想奉獻祖國,因為祖國偉大且神聖,而完全不自知自己的權利被剝奪。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> 例如對於中國不能使用<span lang="EN-US">Facebook</span>跟<span lang="EN-US">Google</span>,人民們卻毫無感受,他們甚至告訴我:「哪有什麼人在用<span lang="EN-US">Facebook</span>,你要趕快去辦新浪微博!」大陸人民對他們的生活情況已經習以為常了,習慣他們<span lang="EN-US">1</span>小時的電視新聞,前<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分鐘在報導他們的國家領導多麼忙碌,多麼為祖國盡心盡力;中間<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分鐘在講述中國現在有多進步、多幸福;最後<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分鐘再來放送全世界哪裡有戰亂,有天災人禍;哪裡有飢荒,有多麼的不幸。他們的新聞看不到人民的抗爭,看不到人民的困苦,看不到政府的貪污,每天的新聞都是寧靜又祥和,國富且民強。不只直屬中央的中央衛視,包括鳳凰衛視、四川衛視等各地方電視台都有此現象,不同之處只在於地方電視台為了收視率而增加了不少諸如《中國好聲音》、《非誠勿擾》或《愛情公寓》等等的娛樂節目。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">中國很多方面與北韓十分相似,如對領導的崇拜,並將黨與國家奉為至高無上的信仰、終生的依歸,反而對自由及人權毫無認知、毫無感覺。我在湖北武漢時,曾問過武漢大學的學生是如何看待毛澤東的,她告訴我她覺得毛澤東是一個很偉大的人。我也問過上海同濟大學的教授對江澤民迫害法輪功的看法,他說法輪功的人練功就練功,何必去對執政當局指指點點的呢?難怪會落得如此下場。他們的言論給了我當頭棒喝:我以為大陸人民中的高知識份子普遍會有比較開明的想法,但我仍舊太低估中共的洗腦教育以及社會影響力了,即便大陸相較於過去幾十年已經自由開放了不少,但依然是個封閉的國度。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">習慣了台灣高品質服務之後,到了大陸總會覺得當地的服務態度莫名其妙,應該說,沒有服務意識可言。許多中國人無論自己身在何種職務,都會利用自己職務權力來耀武揚威,甚至向民眾索取金錢利益,絲毫不認為自己要有服務精神。無論是小至一般的倉庫管理員,或是大到中央或地方政府機關的領導,從上到下,從地方到中央,沒有明令的條文,卻有志一同地做著同樣的事。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">令人驚訝的是,以我與中國人民接觸的經驗,其實他們私下對認識的人都不錯,有時還很好客,十分願意照顧我這個外地人,並分享兩岸不同的文化。但一到職場上,中國人就神奇地換了一個腦袋,無所不用其極的濫用自己的職權,刁難其他顧客或人民。另一方面,他們也習慣於被服務業或政府機關人員臭臉相待、收取佣金、百般刁難,儼然形成一種特殊的中國文化。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;"> </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體","serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast;">套一句大陸人民流行的俗語:「我為人民服務,但是我要收錢」。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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